Authentic Scacciata Siciliana: The Golden Stuffed Flatbread of Catania

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 2 hours 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35-40 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the rustic kitchens of Eastern Sicily, Scacciata is a magnificent cross between a stuffed pizza and a savory pie. This golden, olive oil-scented crust encases a hearty filling of spicy sausage, tender broccoli rabe, and molten Tuma or Caciocavallo cheese. Traditionally enjoyed during the festive winter season, every bite offers a soul-warming blend of salty, earthy, and peppery flavors that define Sicilian comfort food.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough

  • 500 grams Semolina Flour (Rimacinata) (finely ground durum wheat)
  • 300 ml Warm Water (approximately 100°F/38°C)
  • 7 grams Active Dry Yeast (one standard packet)
  • 2 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (plus extra for greasing)
  • 10 grams Fine Sea Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Honey or Sugar (to help activate the yeast)

The Filling

  • 500 grams Broccoli Rabe (Rapini) (cleaned and roughly chopped)
  • 300 grams Sicilian Pork Sausage (casing removed, flavored with fennel seeds)
  • 250 grams Tuma or Caciocavallo Cheese (sliced or cubed; Provolone is a good substitute)
  • 1/2 cup Black Olives (cured, pitted, and halved)
  • 4-5 pieces Anchovy Fillets (preserved in oil)
  • 3 pieces Spring Onions (thinly sliced)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (optional for heat)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (minced)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, dissolve the honey and yeast in 100ml of the warm water. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes frothy.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl or a stand mixer, combine the semolina flour and salt. Create a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture, the remaining water, and the olive oil.

  3. 3

    Knead the dough for about 10 minutes by hand or 6-7 minutes in a mixer until it is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky. Form into a ball.

  4. 4

    Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for about 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.

  5. 5

    While the dough rises, blanch the broccoli rabe in boiling salted water for 3 minutes. Drain and immediately plunge into ice water to keep the color vibrant. Squeeze out all excess moisture thoroughly.

  6. 6

    In a skillet over medium heat, sauté the spring onions and garlic in a splash of olive oil. Add the crumbled sausage and brown it lightly. Stir in the blanched broccoli rabe and chili flakes, cooking for 2-3 minutes. Remove from heat and let cool completely.

  7. 7

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Grease a large rectangular baking sheet (approx. 12x16 inches) with olive oil.

  8. 8

    Divide the risen dough into two pieces, one slightly larger than the other (roughly 60/40 split).

  9. 9

    Roll out the larger piece of dough on a floured surface to fit the baking sheet, allowing for a bit of overhang. Transfer it to the sheet.

  10. 10

    Layer the filling: start with the sausage and broccoli mixture, then scatter the olives, anchovy pieces, and finally the slices of cheese evenly across the dough.

  11. 11

    Roll out the second piece of dough to cover the filling. Fold the edges of the bottom crust over the top crust and pinch firmly to create a decorative, airtight seal (the 'cornicione').

  12. 12

    Prick the top of the dough all over with a fork to allow steam to escape. Brush the surface generously with olive oil.

  13. 13

    Bake for 35-40 minutes until the crust is a deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.

  14. 14

    Remove from the oven and immediately brush with a little more olive oil. Cover with a clean kitchen towel for 10 minutes; this softens the crust slightly for the perfect texture.

  15. 15

    Slice into squares and serve warm or at room temperature.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use high-quality semolina flour (rimacinata) for that authentic yellow hue and slightly nutty flavor. Ensure the filling is as dry as possible; excess water from the greens will result in a soggy bottom crust. If you can't find Tuma cheese, a young Caciocavallo or a mix of Mozzarella and Sharp Provolone works beautifully. Don't skip the anchovies; they melt into the filling and provide a deep 'umami' savoriness without tasting fishy. For a different variation, try the 'Catanese' style by adding thinly sliced potatoes and black olives.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a robust Sicilian red wine like Nero d'Avola or Etna Rosso. Serve alongside a fresh orange and fennel salad to cut through the richness of the sausage and cheese. A crisp, cold Italian lager is the perfect casual accompaniment for a weekend lunch. Offer a side of spicy honey or extra virgin olive oil infused with chili for dipping the crusts. Excellent as part of an antipasto platter with marinated artichokes and sun-dried tomatoes.