Authentic Tuscan Cantucci: The Golden Almond Biscotti of Prato

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Breads & Bakery
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 35-40 biscuits

πŸ“ About This Recipe

Hailing from the historic bakeries of Prato, Italy, these traditional twice-baked biscuits are the epitome of Tuscan hospitality. Unlike modern cookies, authentic Cantucci rely on a high concentration of whole almonds and a touch of citrus zest for a crunch that is firm yet shattering. They are the perfect balance of rustic simplicity and refined flavor, designed specifically to be dipped into a glass of amber-hued Vin Santo.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

Dry Ingredients

  • 500 grams All-purpose flour (sifted; Italian Type 00 is preferred for texture)
  • 250 grams Granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon Baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea salt (fine grain)

Wet Ingredients & Aromatics

  • 3 large Whole eggs (at room temperature)
  • 2 large Egg yolks (at room temperature)
  • 1 tablespoon Honey (mild wildflower or acacia)
  • 1 tablespoon Orange zest (freshly grated from 1 organic orange)
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract (pure extract or vanilla bean paste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Anise seeds (optional, lightly crushed)

The Crunch

  • 250 grams Whole unblanched almonds (raw, with skins on)

Egg Wash

  • 1 Egg yolk (beaten with a splash of water)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 350Β°F (175Β°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sifted flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, and sea salt until well combined.

  3. 3

    In a separate medium bowl, lightly beat the 3 whole eggs and 2 egg yolks. Whisk in the honey, orange zest, vanilla extract, and anise seeds if using.

  4. 4

    Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the egg mixture. Using a fork or a wooden spoon, gradually incorporate the flour into the liquid until a shaggy dough begins to form.

  5. 5

    Add the whole almonds to the bowl. Use your hands to knead the dough briefly inside the bowl until the almonds are evenly distributed. The dough will be slightly sticky.

  6. 6

    Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough into two or three equal portions.

  7. 7

    Roll each portion into a long log, approximately 12 inches long and 1.5 to 2 inches wide. Transfer the logs to the prepared baking sheet, leaving at least 3 inches of space between them as they will spread.

  8. 8

    Flatten the logs slightly with the palm of your hand. Brush the tops and sides of the logs generously with the egg wash for a golden, glossy finish.

  9. 9

    Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the logs are firm to the touch and a light golden brown. Remove from the oven and let the logs cool on the pan for exactly 5-10 minutes.

  10. 10

    Lower the oven temperature to 300Β°F (150Β°C). Transfer the warm logs to a cutting board.

  11. 11

    Using a sharp serrated knife, cut the logs on a diagonal into slices about 1/2 inch (1.5 cm) thick. Use a quick, decisive sawing motion to prevent the almonds from popping out.

  12. 12

    Place the slices back onto the baking sheet, cut-side down. You may need a second baking sheet if they don't all fit in a single layer.

  13. 13

    Return the biscuits to the oven for the second bake. Bake for 10-15 minutes, then flip the biscuits over and bake for another 5-10 minutes until they are dry and crisp.

  14. 14

    Transfer the Cantucci to a wire rack to cool completely. They will continue to harden as they cool, achieving that signature 'crack'.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

For the best flavor, lightly toast the almonds in the oven for 5 minutes before adding them to the dough. Do not over-cool the logs after the first bake; if they get too cold, they will crumble when you try to slice them. If the dough is too sticky to handle, dampen your hands with a little water rather than adding extra flour, which can make the biscuits tough. Store the finished Cantucci in an airtight container or glass jar; they will stay fresh and crunchy for up to 4 weeks. Traditional Cantucci do not contain butter or oil, which is why they are so hardβ€”this is intentional for dipping!

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a small glass of Vin Santo (Italian dessert wine) for the classic 'dip and eat' experience. Pair with a hot espresso or cappuccino for a delightful afternoon pick-me-up. Crush leftover or broken bits over vanilla gelato or panna cotta for added texture. Include them in a holiday cookie platter or wrap them in cellophane as a sophisticated homemade gift. Serve alongside a cheese board featuring aged Pecorino and honey.