Crispy Roman-Style Fiori di Zucca: Tempura-Battered Zucchini Flowers with Anchovy and Mozzarella

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Antipasti (Appetizers)
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A true jewel of Roman summer, these Fiori di Zucca are delicate zucchini blossoms stuffed with a molten core of mozzarella and a savory hint of anchovy. Encased in a lacy, ice-cold batter and fried to a golden shatter, they represent the perfect balance of garden-fresh elegance and indulgent street food. This recipe captures the essence of an Italian trattoria, offering a bite that is simultaneously crunchy, creamy, and salty.

🥗 Ingredients

The Blossoms

  • 12 pieces Zucchini flowers (freshly picked, male blossoms preferred)

The Filling

  • 125 grams Mozzarella di Bufala or Fior di Latte (cut into thin batons and drained of excess moisture)
  • 6 pieces Anchovy fillets in oil (halved lengthwise)
  • 1 pinch Black pepper (freshly cracked)

The Batter (Pastella)

  • 1 cup All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 2 tablespoons Cornstarch (for extra crunch)
  • 1 cup Sparkling mineral water (ice-cold, straight from the freezer)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Baking powder (to ensure lightness)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea salt (plus more for finishing)
  • 2-3 pieces Ice cubes (to keep the batter bowl chilled)

Frying and Garnish

  • 1 liter Neutral oil (Peanut or Sunflower oil for high smoke point)
  • 1 piece Lemon (cut into wedges)
  • 1 pinch Maldon sea salt (for the final touch)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Gently clean the zucchini flowers by wiping them with a damp paper towel. Avoid washing under running water as they are extremely fragile.

  2. 2

    Carefully open the petals and remove the internal pistil/stamen using small scissors or your fingers, being careful not to tear the base of the flower.

  3. 3

    Prepare the filling by slicing the mozzarella into small batons (about 2 inches long) and letting them sit on paper towels for 10 minutes to remove moisture.

  4. 4

    Stuff each flower by placing one baton of mozzarella and half an anchovy fillet inside the center of the blossom.

  5. 5

    Gently twist the top of the flower petals together to seal the filling inside. Place the stuffed flowers on a plate and refrigerate while you prepare the batter.

  6. 6

    In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, cornstarch, baking powder, and salt.

  7. 7

    Slowly pour the ice-cold sparkling water into the flour mixture, whisking gently. Do not overmix; a few small lumps are perfectly fine and contribute to the texture.

  8. 8

    Place the batter bowl inside a larger bowl filled with ice to keep it as cold as possible; the temperature shock in the hot oil is what creates the crispy texture.

  9. 9

    Heat the oil in a deep, heavy-bottomed pan or Dutch oven to 350°F (175°C). Use a thermometer to ensure accuracy.

  10. 10

    Dip each stuffed flower into the cold batter, holding it by the stem (if present) or the base, ensuring it is fully coated but allowing excess batter to drip off.

  11. 11

    Carefully lower 3-4 flowers at a time into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pan, as this will drop the oil temperature and lead to greasy results.

  12. 12

    Fry for 2-3 minutes, turning once with a slotted spoon, until the batter is pale gold and very crisp.

  13. 13

    Remove with a spider strainer and place onto a wire rack set over a baking sheet to drain. Using a wire rack instead of paper towels prevents the bottom from steaming and getting soggy.

  14. 14

    Immediately sprinkle with flaky sea salt while still hot.

  15. 15

    Serve immediately while the cheese is molten and the batter is at its peak crunch, accompanied by fresh lemon wedges.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use the coldest sparkling water possible; the carbonation and temperature are secrets to a light, airy crust. If you are vegetarian, omit the anchovy and add a small leaf of basil or a touch of sun-dried tomato for flavor. Ensure the mozzarella is very dry; if it's too wet, the steam will cause the batter to blow off during frying. Do not make the batter in advance; the bubbles in the sparkling water need to be active when the flowers hit the oil. If the batter feels too thick, add a tablespoon more water; it should have the consistency of heavy cream.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a chilled glass of Prosecco or a crisp Vermentino to cut through the richness of the fry. Serve as part of a traditional Italian 'Fritto Misto' alongside fried sage leaves and lemon slices. Accompany with a simple spicy marinara sauce on the side for dipping. These are best enjoyed standing up in the kitchen the moment they come out of the oil! A side of arugula salad with a sharp lemon vinaigrette provides a refreshing contrast.