Golden Sicilian Arancini with Ragù and Melting Mozzarella

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Appetizers & Starters
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 12-15 large arancini

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the sun-drenched streets of Sicily with these iconic Arancini, named for their resemblance to 'little oranges.' These crispy, deep-fried masterpieces feature a heart of savory beef ragù and molten mozzarella encased in a saffron-scented risotto shell. Each bite offers a symphony of textures—from the shattering crunch of the golden crust to the creamy, aromatic rice and the rich, soul-warming center.

🥗 Ingredients

Saffron Risotto Base

  • 500 grams Arborio or Carnaroli rice (high-starch rice is essential for binding)
  • 1.2 liters Chicken or Vegetable stock (simmering hot)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Saffron threads (crushed into the stock)
  • 50 grams Unsalted butter (cold)
  • 100 grams Parmigiano-Reggiano (freshly grated)
  • to taste Salt

The Ragù Filling

  • 2 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil
  • 200 grams Ground beef (lean)
  • 1/2 cup Small onion, carrot, and celery (finely minced (soffritto))
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato paste
  • 1/2 cup Frozen peas (classic Sicilian addition)
  • 100 grams Fresh Mozzarella (cut into 1/2-inch cubes)

Breading and Frying

  • 150 grams All-purpose flour (for the 'pastella' batter)
  • 200 ml Water (room temperature)
  • 300 grams Fine breadcrumbs (plain, not seasoned)
  • 1 liter Neutral oil (Vegetable or Sunflower oil for frying)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the rice: In a large pot, bring the stock and saffron to a boil. Add the rice and cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until all the liquid is absorbed and the rice is al dente (about 15-18 minutes).

  2. 2

    Finish the rice: Remove from heat and vigorously stir in the butter and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. Spread the rice onto a large flat tray or baking sheet to cool completely; this prevents the rice from overcooking and makes it easier to handle.

  3. 3

    Make the ragù: Sauté the onion, carrot, and celery in olive oil until soft. Add the ground beef, browning it thoroughly. Stir in the tomato paste and a splash of water, simmering for 20 minutes until very thick. Stir in the peas at the end and let the mixture cool.

  4. 4

    Set up the breading station: In one bowl, whisk together the flour and water to create a smooth, thin batter (the pastella). Place the breadcrumbs in a second shallow bowl.

  5. 5

    Form the base: Take a generous tablespoon of cooled rice (about the size of a small tangerine) and flatten it in the palm of your wet hand.

  6. 6

    Fill the center: Create a small indentation in the rice and place a teaspoon of the ragù and one cube of mozzarella in the center.

  7. 7

    Close the ball: Gently fold the rice over the filling, adding a little more rice if necessary, to seal it completely. Roll between your palms to form a smooth, tight ball or a traditional cone shape.

  8. 8

    Batter the arancini: Dip each ball into the flour-and-water batter, ensuring it is lightly but completely coated.

  9. 9

    Bread the arancini: Immediately roll the ball in the breadcrumbs, pressing gently so the crumbs adhere to form a protective shell.

  10. 10

    Heat the oil: Fill a deep pot with neutral oil and heat to 340°F (170°C). Use a thermometer to ensure even cooking.

  11. 11

    Fry: Carefully lower 3-4 balls at a time into the hot oil. Fry for 4-5 minutes, turning occasionally, until they are a deep golden brown.

  12. 12

    Drain and serve: Remove with a slotted spoon and place on paper towels to drain excess oil. Let them rest for 2-3 minutes before serving so the cheese inside can melt fully without burning your tongue.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use cold rice; making the risotto a day ahead is the secret to balls that don't fall apart during frying. Keep a bowl of water nearby to dampen your hands while shaping; this prevents the rice from sticking to your skin. Ensure your ragù is very thick and reduced; a watery filling will leak and cause the arancini to burst in the oil. Don't skip the saffron; it provides the signature golden color and earthy aroma that defines authentic Sicilian arancini.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve hot with a side of spicy Marinara sauce for dipping. Pair with a crisp, dry Sicilian white wine like Grillo or Etna Bianco. Accompany with a simple arugula salad dressed with lemon and olive oil to cut through the richness. For a street-food experience, serve them in paper cones with plenty of napkins.