Italian Pastina with Aged Parmesan and Brown Butter

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Side Dishes
⏱️ Prep: 5 minutes
🍳 Cook: 12-15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Often referred to as 'Italian Penicillin,' this elevated version of Pastina is the ultimate comfort food, blending tiny star-shaped pasta with a rich, velvety emulsion of high-quality butter and sharp Parmigiano-Reggiano. This dish transforms simple pantry staples into a sophisticated side dish that is creamy, nutty, and deeply soul-warming. It captures the essence of traditional Italian home cooking while providing a luxurious texture that rivals the finest risotto.

🥗 Ingredients

The Pasta Base

  • 1.5 cups Stelline or Acini di Pepe pastina (dry tiny pasta shapes)
  • 4 cups Chicken Bone Broth (high quality, low sodium preferred)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Kosher Salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1 piece Bay Leaf (fresh or dried)

The Flavor Emulsion

  • 4 tablespoons Unsalted European-style Butter (cold, cubed)
  • 1 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano (freshly grated, aged 24 months if possible)
  • 2 tablespoons Heavy Cream (optional, for extra silkiness)
  • 1 clove Fresh Garlic (peeled and smashed)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Lemon Zest (very finely grated)

For Garnish

  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Chives (finely minced)
  • 1 teaspoon Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality finishing oil)
  • 1 pinch Red Chili Flakes (optional for heat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a medium heavy-bottomed saucepan, bring the 4 cups of chicken bone broth and the smashed garlic clove to a gentle boil over medium-high heat.

  2. 2

    Once boiling, add the bay leaf and a pinch of salt. Remember that the broth will reduce and the cheese is salty, so do not over-salt at this stage.

  3. 3

    Pour in the pastina and immediately stir with a wooden spoon to prevent the tiny grains from sticking to the bottom of the pan.

  4. 4

    Reduce the heat to medium-low, maintaining a steady simmer. Cook the pastina for about 8-10 minutes, or according to package directions.

  5. 5

    Stir frequently. Unlike regular pasta, we want the pastina to absorb most of the broth, similar to the technique used for risotto.

  6. 6

    While the pasta cooks, remove the smashed garlic clove and the bay leaf and discard them; they have imparted their aromatic essence.

  7. 7

    When the pastina is tender but still has a slight bite (al dente) and there is just a small amount of liquid remaining (it should look 'soupy'), turn the heat to the lowest setting.

  8. 8

    Add the cold, cubed butter one piece at a time, stirring vigorously to emulsify the fat into the remaining broth.

  9. 9

    Slowly fold in the freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. Stir in a circular motion until the cheese is completely melted and the texture becomes creamy.

  10. 10

    If using heavy cream, stir it in now to add a final layer of velvet-like richness.

  11. 11

    Add the freshly cracked black pepper and the lemon zest. The zest provides a subtle brightness that cuts through the richness of the cheese.

  12. 12

    Taste the pastina. Adjust seasoning with additional salt only if necessary.

  13. 13

    Remove from heat immediately. Pastina thickens very quickly as it sits, so serve it while it still has a slightly 'flowy' consistency.

  14. 14

    Ladle into warm shallow bowls. This keeps the dish at the perfect temperature for longer.

  15. 15

    Finish with a final dusting of Parmesan, a sprinkle of fresh chives, and a tiny drizzle of high-quality extra virgin olive oil.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always grate your own Parmesan; pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that prevent a smooth melt. If the pastina becomes too thick or 'gloppy,' whisk in a splash of warm broth or water to loosen the sauce. For a nuttier flavor, brown the butter in a separate pan before adding it to the pasta in step 8. Don't drain the pasta! The starch released into the broth is what creates the signature creamy sauce. Use a microplane for the cheese to ensure it is light and airy, allowing it to melt instantly into the dish.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, dry Italian white wine like Gavi or Vermentino to balance the richness. Serve as a side dish to Osso Buco or a simple roasted lemon chicken. Accompany with a bitter green salad, such as arugula or radicchio, with a sharp vinaigrette. For a cozy lunch, serve alongside a warm crusty baguette and salted butter. Top with a single poached egg for a luxurious, protein-rich variation.