Mediterranean Charred Octopus with Lemon-Herb Salmoriglio

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Dinner
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the sun-drenched coast of Southern Italy with this Polpo alla Griglia, a masterpiece of seafood preparation that balances a tender, buttery interior with a smoky, crisp exterior. The secret lies in a gentle two-stage cooking process—first simmering the octopus in its own juices to achieve perfect tenderness, followed by a high-heat sear over open flames. Finished with a vibrant, citrusy Salmoriglio sauce, this dish is a celebration of rustic elegance and bold Mediterranean flavors.

🥗 Ingredients

The Octopus

  • 3 lbs Whole Octopus (cleaned, beak removed, previously frozen for tenderness)
  • 1/2 cup Dry White Wine (such as Pinot Grigio or Vermentino)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Peppercorns (whole)
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaves (dried)
  • 1 Lemon (halved)
  • 1 piece Cork (clean wine cork, traditional Italian trick for tenderness)

Salmoriglio Sauce & Marinade

  • 1/2 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality, cold-pressed)
  • 3 tablespoons Fresh Lemon Juice (about 1 large lemon)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (minced into a paste)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Oregano (finely chopped)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Flat-Leaf Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (optional, for subtle heat)
  • 1 teaspoon Sea Salt (plus more to taste)

For Serving

  • 2 cups Baby Arugula (for a peppery bed)
  • 4 pieces Lemon Wedges (for garnish)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Smoked Paprika (for a finishing dust)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Place the cleaned octopus in a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven. Do not add water; the octopus will release its own flavorful liquid as it cooks.

  2. 2

    Add the white wine, peppercorns, bay leaves, the halved lemon (squeezed in first), and the wine cork to the pot.

  3. 3

    Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and set over medium-low heat. Simmer gently for 45-60 minutes. Check for tenderness by piercing the thickest part of a tentacle with a paring knife; it should slide in like butter.

  4. 4

    Once tender, turn off the heat and let the octopus cool completely in its own poaching liquid for about 20 minutes. This prevents the skin from peeling off.

  5. 5

    While the octopus cools, prepare the Salmoriglio sauce. In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, minced garlic, oregano, parsley, chili flakes, and salt until emulsified.

  6. 6

    Remove the octopus from the liquid and pat it very dry with paper towels. Moisture is the enemy of a good sear.

  7. 7

    Separate the tentacles using a sharp knife and discard the head (or slice it if you enjoy it). Toss the tentacles in a bowl with 2 tablespoons of the prepared sauce to coat.

  8. 8

    Preheat your grill (charcoal is best for flavor) to high heat, roughly 450°F (230°C). Ensure the grates are clean and lightly oiled.

  9. 9

    Place the tentacles on the hottest part of the grill. Sear for 3-4 minutes per side until deep char marks appear and the edges become crispy.

  10. 10

    Remove the octopus from the grill and immediately toss with half of the remaining Salmoriglio sauce while still piping hot.

  11. 11

    Arrange a bed of baby arugula on a large platter. Place the charred tentacles over the greens.

  12. 12

    Drizzle the remaining sauce over the dish, dust lightly with smoked paprika, and serve immediately with fresh lemon wedges.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use octopus that has been frozen and thawed; the freezing process breaks down the tough muscle fibers, ensuring a tender result. Don't skip the cooling period in the poaching liquid, as this helps the skin set so it doesn't slide off on the grill. If you don't have a grill, a screaming-hot cast-iron grill pan works beautifully to achieve those charred ridges. Be generous with the olive oil; octopus is very lean and needs the fat for a luxurious mouthfeel. Avoid over-boiling at a high temp; a gentle simmer is the only way to avoid a rubbery texture.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, acidic white wine like a Sicilian Etna Bianco or a chilled Rosé. Serve alongside 'Patate in Umido' (braised potatoes) which soak up the lemon-herb sauce perfectly. A side of grilled sourdough bread rubbed with a garlic clove is essential for mopping up the juices. For a lighter meal, serve with a shaved fennel and orange salad to contrast the smoky char. Complement the dish with a bowl of Castelvetrano olives and some sharp Pecorino cheese.