Neapolitan Sfogliatella Riccia: The Masterpiece of Italian Pastry

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Dessert
⏱️ Prep: 3 hours (plus overnight resting)
🍳 Cook: 25-30 minutes
👥 Serves: 12 pastries

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the sun-drenched coast of Naples, the Sfogliatella Riccia is a triumph of pastry engineering, famous for its iconic 'lobster tail' shape and hundreds of paper-thin, shatteringly crisp layers. Inside this architectural marvel lies a lush, aromatic heart of sweetened ricotta, semolina, and candied citrus peel, scented with a whisper of cinnamon and vanilla. It is a sensory journey that balances the dramatic crunch of golden dough with a velvety, cheese-based center that has defined Italian indulgence for centuries.

🥗 Ingredients

The Pasta Frolla (Dough)

  • 500 grams Bread Flour (High protein content is essential for elasticity)
  • 200 milliliters Water (Room temperature)
  • 20 grams Honey (Wildflower or Acacia)
  • 10 grams Salt (Fine sea salt)
  • 150 grams Lard or Shortening (Softened; used for laminating the layers)

The Semolina Base

  • 250 milliliters Water
  • 75 grams Semolina Flour (Fine 'rimacinata' style)
  • 1 pinch Salt

The Cheese Filling

  • 250 grams Ricotta Cheese (Sheep's milk ricotta is traditional; drain well overnight)
  • 150 grams Granulated Sugar
  • 1 large Egg (At room temperature)
  • 50 grams Candied Orange Peel (Finely minced)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Cinnamon (Ground)
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract (Pure extract)
  • 2 tablespoons Powdered Sugar (For dusting)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a stand mixer with a dough hook, combine the bread flour, water, honey, and salt. Mix on low speed until a very stiff, shaggy dough forms. Do not add more water; the dough should be dry and firm.

  2. 2

    Knead the dough by hand on a clean surface for 10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic. Wrap in plastic and let it rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour.

  3. 3

    Prepare the semolina base: Bring 250ml water and a pinch of salt to a boil. Gradually whisk in the semolina. Cook, stirring constantly, for 2-3 minutes until thick. Remove from heat, spread on a plate to cool completely, then refrigerate.

  4. 4

    Roll out the dough using a pasta machine. Start at the widest setting and pass it through repeatedly, gradually narrowing the setting until you have a long, translucent ribbon of dough (approx. 1/16th of an inch thick).

  5. 5

    This is the 'Riccia' secret: Lay the long ribbon on a long table. Generously brush the entire surface with softened lard. Begin rolling the dough very tightly into a cigar shape. As you roll, gently stretch the dough outwards to make it even thinner.

  6. 6

    Continue rolling the entire length of the ribbon into a tight cylinder (log) about 10-12 inches long. Rub the outside with lard, wrap tightly in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 24 hours. This sets the layers.

  7. 7

    Make the filling: In a bowl, cream the drained ricotta with sugar. Mix in the chilled semolina base, egg, minced candied orange, cinnamon, and vanilla until perfectly smooth.

  8. 8

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

  9. 9

    Remove the dough log from the fridge. Slice it into rounds about 1/2 inch thick (like coins). You should see the concentric circles of the layers.

  10. 10

    To shape: Take a disc and, using your thumbs, gently push the center out while rotating the disc to create a cone or 'hat' shape. The layers should slide over each other like a telescope.

  11. 11

    Place a generous tablespoon of the ricotta filling inside the cone. Gently press the edges together to close, but do not seal them completely; the 'clam' should look slightly open.

  12. 12

    Place the pastries on the baking sheet. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the ridges are deeply golden brown and the pastry is incredibly crisp.

  13. 13

    Remove from the oven and let cool for 10 minutes. Dust heavily with powdered sugar while still warm and serve immediately.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use high-protein bread flour (12-13% protein) to ensure the dough can be stretched paper-thin without tearing. Lard is traditional and provides the best 'snap,' but high-quality vegetable shortening can be used for a vegetarian version. Ensure your ricotta is very dry; if it's watery, the filling will steam the pastry from the inside and ruin the crunch. Don't rush the 24-hour chilling time for the dough log; this is crucial for the clean separation of the 'riccia' layers. When shaping the cones, work with cold dough and keep your hands slightly greased with lard to prevent sticking.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a shot of strong Neapolitan Espresso to cut through the sweetness. Pair with a glass of chilled Limoncello for a bright, citrusy finish. Accompany with fresh berries or a dollop of apricot preserves on the side. Enjoy as a 'colazione' (breakfast) treat just like they do on the streets of Naples. Pairs beautifully with a sweet dessert wine like Vin Santo or Passito di Pantelleria.