Pizza Capricciosa: The Ultimate Italian 'Capricious' Masterpiece

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes (plus 24 hours for dough fermentation)
🍳 Cook: 8-12 minutes
👥 Serves: 2 pizzas (12 inches each)

📝 About This Recipe

Named for its 'capricious' nature, Pizza Capricciosa is a symphonic celebration of Italian pantry staples, bringing together earthy, salty, and savory flavors in every bite. This Roman classic features a harmonious quartet of artichokes, prosciutto cotto, mushrooms, and olives, all resting atop a perfectly charred, airy crust and vibrant San Marzano tomato sauce. It is the quintessential choice for those who want a little bit of everything, offering a sophisticated complexity that sets it apart from simpler Neapolitan varieties.

🥗 Ingredients

The Long-Fermented Dough

  • 500 grams Tipo 00 Flour (high protein for better elasticity)
  • 325 ml Water (lukewarm, approximately 95°F)
  • 15 grams Fine Sea Salt
  • 2 grams Active Dry Yeast (about 1/2 teaspoon)
  • 10 ml Extra Virgin Olive Oil (plus extra for greasing the bowl)

The Sauce and Cheese

  • 1 can San Marzano Canned Tomatoes (28 oz, crushed by hand or food mill)
  • 250 grams Fresh Mozzarella di Bufala (torn into bite-sized pieces and drained)
  • 30 grams Pecorino Romano (freshly grated)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano (preferably Sicilian on the branch)

The 'Capricciosa' Toppings

  • 100 grams Prosciutto Cotto (Cooked Ham) (thinly sliced and torn)
  • 4-6 pieces Marinated Artichoke Hearts (quartered and patted dry)
  • 100 grams Cremini Mushrooms (very thinly sliced)
  • 1/4 cup Black Taggiasca or Kalamata Olives (pitted)
  • 6-8 pieces Fresh Basil Leaves (for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk the lukewarm water and yeast together until dissolved. Gradually add the flour and salt, mixing by hand until a shaggy dough forms.

  2. 2

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 10-12 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should pass the 'windowpane test' where it can be stretched thin without tearing.

  3. 3

    Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, transfer to the refrigerator for 24 hours to develop flavor.

  4. 4

    Three hours before cooking, take the dough out. Divide into two equal balls, place on a floured tray, cover, and let them reach room temperature.

  5. 5

    Place a pizza stone or heavy baking steel on the top rack of your oven and preheat to its highest setting (usually 500-550°F) for at least 45-60 minutes.

  6. 6

    Prepare the sauce: Hand-crush the San Marzano tomatoes in a bowl, seasoning only with a pinch of sea salt and the dried oregano. Do not cook the sauce beforehand.

  7. 7

    On a floured surface, gently stretch one dough ball into a 12-inch circle, leaving the edges slightly thicker to form the 'cornicione' (crust).

  8. 8

    Spread a thin layer of the tomato sauce over the dough, leaving a 1-inch border. Sprinkle with a tablespoon of Pecorino Romano.

  9. 9

    Distribute half of the mozzarella, prosciutto cotto, artichokes, mushrooms, and olives evenly across the pizza. Do not overload, or the crust will become soggy.

  10. 10

    Gently slide the pizza onto the preheated stone using a floured pizza peel.

  11. 11

    Bake for 7-10 minutes (depending on oven heat) until the crust is charred and bubbly, and the cheese is melted and golden.

  12. 12

    Remove from the oven, garnish immediately with fresh basil and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil. Repeat for the second pizza.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always drain your mozzarella for at least an hour before using to prevent a 'puddle' on your pizza. Pat the artichokes dry with paper towels; excess brine will ruin the dough's texture. Slice the mushrooms paper-thin so they cook through in the short baking window. If you don't have a pizza stone, use an inverted heavy baking sheet preheated in the oven. For a truly authentic touch, use Italian 'Prosciutto Cotto' rather than standard deli ham.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, chilled glass of Italian Pinot Grigio or a light-bodied Sangiovese. Serve alongside a simple arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette to cut through the richness. Offer a small bowl of red chili flakes or spicy chili oil for those who like a 'kick'. Finish the meal with a classic espresso and a small piece of dark chocolate.