Rustic Alpine Pizzoccheri: Buckwheat Pasta with Genovese Basil Pesto

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Inspired by the rugged mountains of Northern Italy, this dish marries the nutty, earthy depth of buckwheat pasta with the vibrant, herbaceous punch of a classic pesto. Unlike traditional wheat pasta, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) offers a complex, toasted flavor profile and a satisfyingly toothsome texture that stands up beautifully to bold sauces. This recipe is a celebration of rustic textures and refined aromatics, making it a perfect, nutrient-dense meal for those who crave a sophisticated twist on a comfort food classic.

🥗 Ingredients

The Buckwheat Pasta

  • 16 ounces Buckwheat Pasta (Pizzoccheri or Soba) (dried; look for at least 25% buckwheat content)
  • 2 tablespoons Kosher Salt (for the pasta water)

Fresh Basil Pesto

  • 3 cups Fresh Basil Leaves (packed; washed and thoroughly dried)
  • 1/3 cup Pine Nuts (lightly toasted until golden)
  • 2 pieces Garlic Cloves (peeled and smashed)
  • 1/2 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality, cold-pressed)
  • 1/2 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano (freshly grated)
  • 1/4 cup Pecorino Romano (freshly grated)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea Salt (to taste)

The Rustic Additions

  • 1 large Yukon Gold Potato (peeled and cut into 1/2-inch cubes)
  • 1 cup Green Beans (trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces)
  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (optional, for a silky finish)

Garnish

  • 4-5 pieces Fresh Basil Leaves (torn for garnish)
  • 1 tablespoon Toasted Pine Nuts (reserved from the pesto prep)
  • 1 pinch Red Chili Flakes (optional, for heat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Fill a large stockpot with 6 quarts of water and add the kosher salt. Bring to a rolling boil over high heat.

  2. 2

    While the water heats, toast the pine nuts in a small dry skillet over medium-low heat for 3-5 minutes, tossing frequently until fragrant and golden. Set aside to cool.

  3. 3

    Prepare the pesto: In a food processor or blender, pulse the garlic and cooled pine nuts until coarsely chopped.

  4. 4

    Add the fresh basil leaves and sea salt to the processor. Pulse several times until the basil is finely chopped but not a paste.

  5. 5

    With the motor running on low, slowly drizzle in the extra virgin olive oil in a steady stream to emulsify the sauce.

  6. 6

    Transfer the mixture to a medium bowl and fold in the grated Parmigiano-Reggiano and Pecorino Romano by hand. Set aside at room temperature.

  7. 7

    Once the water is boiling, add the cubed potatoes. Cook for 3 minutes.

  8. 8

    Add the buckwheat pasta to the same pot with the potatoes. Stir immediately to prevent sticking.

  9. 9

    About 4 minutes before the pasta is finished (check package for 'al dente' timing), add the green beans to the boiling water.

  10. 10

    Before draining, carefully reserve 1 cup of the starchy pasta cooking water. This is liquid gold for your sauce!

  11. 11

    Drain the pasta, potatoes, and beans through a colander. Do not rinse.

  12. 12

    In a large warmed serving bowl, combine the pesto and 2 tablespoons of butter (if using). Add a splash of the reserved pasta water and stir to loosen the sauce.

  13. 13

    Add the hot pasta and vegetables to the bowl. Toss gently but thoroughly, adding more pasta water a tablespoon at a time until the sauce coats every strand luxuriously.

  14. 14

    Taste and adjust seasoning with extra salt or cheese if desired.

  15. 15

    Garnish with torn basil leaves, the reserved toasted pine nuts, and a sprinkle of red chili flakes. Serve immediately.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always grate your cheese fresh; pre-grated cheeses are coated in potato starch which prevents the pesto from emulsifying smoothly. If using 100% buckwheat noodles (Soba), be very gentle as they are more fragile and prone to breaking than wheat-blends. To keep your pesto vibrant green, ensure your basil is completely dry before blending and avoid over-processing, which heats the leaves. If the buckwheat flavor is too intense for your palate, you can mix the buckwheat pasta 50/50 with regular whole wheat fettuccine. Leftover pesto can be stored in a jar with a thin layer of olive oil on top to prevent oxidation.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, high-acid white wine like a Vermentino or a Sauvignon Blanc to cut through the richness of the nuts and oil. Serve alongside a simple arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette to provide a peppery contrast to the earthy buckwheat. A side of roasted cherry tomatoes adds a sweet acidity that complements the herbaceous pesto perfectly. For a non-vegetarian option, top with grilled shrimp or seared scallops. Follow the meal with a light lemon sorbet to cleanse the palate after the garlic and basil.