Rustic Braised Cornish Hen Cacciatore with Wild Mushrooms

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This elegant twist on the classic Italian 'Hunter’s Stew' swaps traditional chicken for succulent Cornish game hens, offering a more delicate texture and sophisticated presentation. Each hen is pan-seared until golden and then slow-braised in a rich, aromatic tomato reduction infused with dry white wine, earthy cremini mushrooms, and fresh rosemary. It is a soul-warming dish that captures the rustic essence of the Italian countryside while remaining refined enough for a festive dinner party.

🥗 Ingredients

The Poultry

  • 2 pieces Cornish Game Hens (split in half lengthwise, backbone removed)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher Salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/4 cup All-purpose Flour (for dredging)
  • 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (divided)

The Soffritto and Aromatics

  • 1 Yellow Onion (medium, thinly sliced)
  • 1 Red Bell Pepper (seeded and sliced into strips)
  • 8 ounces Cremini Mushrooms (cleaned and quartered)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (thinly sliced)
  • 1 sprig Fresh Rosemary (leaves finely chopped)
  • 2 sprigs Fresh Thyme (leaves only)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Red Pepper Flakes (optional for heat)

The Braising Liquid

  • 1/2 cup Dry White Wine (such as Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 1 can (14.5 oz) Crushed Tomatoes (preferably San Marzano)
  • 1/2 cup Chicken Stock (low sodium)
  • 1/2 cup Kalamata Olives (pitted and halved)
  • 1 tablespoon Capers (drained and rinsed)

For Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Italian Parsley (chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Pat the Cornish hen halves thoroughly dry with paper towels. Season both sides generously with salt and pepper.

  2. 2

    Lightly dredge the hen halves in flour, shaking off any excess. This helps develop a beautiful crust and thickens the sauce later.

  3. 3

    In a large deep skillet or Dutch oven, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium-high heat until shimmering.

  4. 4

    Place the hens skin-side down in the pan. Sear for 5-6 minutes until the skin is deep golden brown and crispy. Flip and sear the other side for 3 minutes. Remove hens from the pan and set aside on a plate.

  5. 5

    Lower the heat to medium. Add the remaining tablespoon of oil if the pan looks dry. Add the sliced onions and bell peppers, sautéing for 5 minutes until softened.

  6. 6

    Add the mushrooms to the pan. Cook for 6-8 minutes, allowing them to release their moisture and turn brown.

  7. 7

    Stir in the garlic, rosemary, thyme, and red pepper flakes. Cook for just 1 minute until the fragrance fills the kitchen.

  8. 8

    Pour in the white wine, using a wooden spoon to scrape up all the flavorful browned bits (fond) from the bottom of the pan. Let the wine reduce by half.

  9. 9

    Stir in the crushed tomatoes, chicken stock, olives, and capers. Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer.

  10. 10

    Nestle the Cornish hens back into the pan, skin-side up. Ensure the skin remains above the liquid to stay somewhat crisp.

  11. 11

    Reduce heat to low, cover with a lid, and simmer for 25-30 minutes, or until the hens reach an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).

  12. 12

    Remove the lid and let the sauce simmer for another 5 minutes to thicken slightly if desired. Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper.

  13. 13

    Garnish with fresh parsley and serve immediately while piping hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always pat the hens dry before searing; moisture is the enemy of a good golden crust. If you prefer a deeper red sauce, add a tablespoon of tomato paste along with the garlic. Don't over-salt early in the process, as the olives and capers will add significant saltiness to the reduction. For a variation, you can use red wine instead of white for a heavier, more robust winter flavor. If the sauce becomes too thick, splash in a little more chicken stock to reach your desired consistency.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve over a bed of creamy polenta to soak up the rich tomato gravy. Pair with a crisp glass of Vermentino or a light-bodied Chianti. Accompany with crusty warm ciabatta bread for dipping into the sauce. A side of garlicky sautéed broccoli rabe provides a nice bitter contrast to the savory hens.