Rustic Italian Escarole and Cannellini Bean Brodo

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4-6 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

This soul-warming Italian classic, often referred to as 'Scarola e Fagioli,' is a masterclass in the beauty of simple, high-quality ingredients. Creamy cannellini beans melt into a savory, garlic-infused broth, perfectly balancing the slight bitterness of tender escarole greens. Finished with a hint of red pepper flakes and a generous dusting of Pecorino Romano, this dish is a comforting embrace in a bowl that celebrates the rustic heart of Mediterranean home cooking.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Aromatics

  • 1/4 cup Extra virgin olive oil (use high-quality oil for the best flavor)
  • 6 pieces Garlic cloves (thinly sliced)
  • 1 medium Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red pepper flakes (adjust to your heat preference)

The Heart of the Soup

  • 1 large head Escarole (washed, dried, and chopped into 2-inch ribbons)
  • 2 cans (15 oz each) Cannellini beans (rinsed and drained; or 3 cups cooked from dry)
  • 6 cups Vegetable or Chicken stock (low-sodium preferred)
  • 1 piece Parmesan rind (optional, for deep umami flavor)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Freshly ground black pepper

The Finish

  • 1/2 piece Fresh lemon juice (about 1 tablespoon)
  • 1/4 cup Pecorino Romano or Parmesan cheese (freshly grated)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh parsley (chopped)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Thoroughly wash the escarole by submerging the chopped leaves in a large bowl of cold water to remove any hidden grit. Lift the leaves out, drain, and set aside.

  2. 2

    In a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot, heat the extra virgin olive oil over medium heat until it shimmers.

  3. 3

    Add the diced onion and a pinch of salt. SautΓ© for 5-7 minutes until the onion is translucent and soft, but not browned.

  4. 4

    Stir in the sliced garlic and red pepper flakes. Cook for 1-2 minutes until the garlic is fragrant and just beginning to turn golden at the edges.

  5. 5

    Add the chopped escarole to the pot in batches. It will look like a lot, but it will wilt down significantly. Stir to coat the leaves in the aromatic oil.

  6. 6

    Once the escarole has wilted, pour in the stock and add the Parmesan rind if using. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil.

  7. 7

    Reduce the heat to low and simmer, partially covered, for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.

  8. 8

    Add the rinsed cannellini beans to the pot. For a creamier texture, take a fork or potato masher and lightly crush about 1/2 cup of the beans directly against the side of the pot.

  9. 9

    Simmer for another 10-15 minutes until the escarole is very tender and the broth has slightly thickened from the starch of the beans.

  10. 10

    Remove the Parmesan rind. Stir in the fresh lemon juice to brighten the flavors.

  11. 11

    Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt and black pepper as needed.

  12. 12

    Ladle the hot soup into deep bowls. Finish with a generous sprinkle of grated cheese, a drizzle of fresh olive oil, and chopped parsley.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Wash the escarole twice; it is notorious for holding onto sand and dirt. Do not skip the Parmesan rind! It adds a savory depth that can't be replicated by salt alone. If you can't find escarole, curly endive or even Lacinato kale make excellent substitutes. Be careful not to burn the garlic; sliced garlic burns faster than minced, and it will make the broth bitter. For a thicker soup, puree one cup of the beans with a splash of broth before adding them to the pot.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with thick slices of toasted sourdough or ciabatta rubbed with a raw garlic clove. Pair with a crisp, dry white wine like a Pinot Grigio or Vermentino. Add a side of spicy Italian sausage or pancetta for those who want a meatier meal. A simple arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette provides a fresh contrast to the creamy beans. Top with homemade garlic butter croutons for an extra layer of crunch.