Rustic Italian Mostaccioli Bake with Three-Cheese Crust

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This Mostaccioli Bake is a quintessential Italian-American comfort classic, featuring ridged pasta tubes tossed in a rich, slow-simmered bolognese-style sauce. What sets this version apart is the meticulous layering of creamy ricotta and a golden, bubbling trio of mozzarella, provolone, and parmesan cheeses. It is the perfect centerpiece for family gatherings, offering a soul-warming blend of savory herbs, hearty meats, and a satisfyingly crispy cheese crust.

🥗 Ingredients

The Pasta

  • 1 pound Mostaccioli Pasta (dry weight; penne lisce can be substituted)

The Meat Sauce

  • 1 pound Italian Sausage (mild or spicy, casings removed)
  • 1/2 pound Lean Ground Beef (85/15 or 90/10 blend)
  • 1 medium Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 4 pieces Garlic Cloves (minced)
  • 48 ounces Marinara Sauce (two standard jars of high-quality sauce)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Pepper Flakes (optional for heat)

The Cheese Layers

  • 15 ounces Whole Milk Ricotta (drained of excess liquid)
  • 1 large Egg (beaten; helps set the cheese layer)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 3 cups Mozzarella Cheese (shredded, divided)
  • 1 cup Provolone Cheese (shredded)
  • 1/2 cup Parmesan Cheese (freshly grated)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and lightly grease a 9x13 inch deep-dish baking pan with olive oil or non-stick spray.

  2. 2

    Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Cook the mostaccioli pasta for 2 minutes less than the package directions for 'al dente'. The pasta should still have a firm bite as it will continue cooking in the oven.

  3. 3

    While the water boils, heat a large skillet or dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the Italian sausage and ground beef, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon until browned and cooked through (about 7-9 minutes).

  4. 4

    Drain the excess fat from the skillet, leaving about a tablespoon for flavor. Add the diced onions and cook for 4-5 minutes until translucent.

  5. 5

    Stir in the minced garlic, dried oregano, and red pepper flakes. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic.

  6. 6

    Pour in the marinara sauce. Reduce heat to low and let the sauce simmer for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.

  7. 7

    In a medium bowl, whisk together the ricotta cheese, beaten egg, chopped parsley, and 1/4 cup of the grated parmesan. This creates a creamy 'glue' for your layers.

  8. 8

    Drain the pasta and return it to the large pot. Pour about 3 cups of the meat sauce over the pasta and toss well to coat every tube.

  9. 9

    Spread 1 cup of the plain meat sauce onto the bottom of the prepared baking dish to prevent sticking.

  10. 10

    Layer half of the sauced pasta into the dish. Dollop the ricotta mixture over the pasta and spread gently. Sprinkle with 1 cup of mozzarella.

  11. 11

    Add the remaining pasta on top, followed by the remaining meat sauce. Top evenly with the rest of the mozzarella, the provolone, and the remaining parmesan.

  12. 12

    Cover the dish loosely with aluminum foil (tent it so it doesn't touch the cheese). Bake for 20 minutes.

  13. 13

    Remove the foil and bake for an additional 15-20 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbly and develops golden-brown spots.

  14. 14

    Remove from the oven and let the bake rest for at least 10 minutes before serving. This allows the layers to set so you get clean portions.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always undercook your pasta by 2-3 minutes; the pasta absorbs the sauce in the oven, and overcooked noodles will become mushy. Use a mix of mozzarella and provolone for the best 'cheese pull' and a deeper, more complex flavor profile. If the cheese isn't browning to your liking after the foil is removed, pop it under the broiler for 1-2 minutes, but watch it like a hawk! For the best texture, grate your own cheese from blocks; pre-shredded cheese is coated in potato starch which prevents it from melting smoothly. Make it ahead of time! Assemble the dish, refrigerate overnight, and simply add 10-15 minutes to the covered baking time.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with thick slices of garlic bread toasted with herb butter to soak up the extra sauce. A crisp, bright Caesar salad with a lemon-heavy dressing provides a perfect acidic contrast to the rich cheese. Pair with a medium-bodied Italian red wine like a Chianti or a Barbera. Offer a small bowl of extra freshly grated Parmesan and red pepper flakes at the table for guests to customize their spice level. For a vegetable side, roasted broccolini with lemon zest and garlic balances the meal beautifully.