Rustic Italian Panada: The Ultimate Comfort Bread and Egg Soup

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 10 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Panada is a soul-warming, traditional Italian 'cucina povera' masterpiece that transforms humble pantry staples into a rich, velvety porridge. This dish marries the rustic texture of crusty sourdough with the silky richness of poached eggs and savory Parmigiano-Reggiano. It is a testament to the magic of simple ingredients, offering a deeply satisfying meal that feels like a warm hug in a bowl.

🥗 Ingredients

The Bread Base

  • 8-10 ounces Stale Sourdough or Country Bread (cut into 1-inch cubes; crusts included)
  • 3 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (high quality if possible)
  • 1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive Oil (for sautéing)

The Savory Broth

  • 6 cups Chicken or Vegetable Stock (low sodium, preferably homemade)
  • 3 pieces Garlic Cloves (smashed and peeled)
  • 2 pieces Fresh Thyme Sprigs
  • 1/2 teaspoon Kosher Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1 pinch Nutmeg (freshly grated)

The Egg & Cheese Finish

  • 4 pieces Large Eggs (at room temperature)
  • 1 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano (finely grated, plus extra for serving)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or large saucepan, melt the butter and olive oil over medium-low heat until the butter begins to foam.

  2. 2

    Add the smashed garlic cloves to the pot and cook for 2-3 minutes until they are golden and fragrant, being careful not to burn them.

  3. 3

    Add the cubed stale bread to the pot. Toss well to ensure every cube is coated in the garlic-scented butter and oil. Toast for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the edges are lightly crisp.

  4. 4

    Pour in the stock, thyme sprigs, salt, pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg. Increase the heat to medium-high and bring the mixture to a gentle boil.

  5. 5

    Once boiling, reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot and simmer for 15 minutes. The bread should begin to break down and absorb the liquid, thickening the soup.

  6. 6

    Remove the lid and use a sturdy whisk or a wooden spoon to vigorously stir the bread. This breaks up the larger chunks, creating a thick, porridge-like consistency.

  7. 7

    Remove and discard the garlic cloves and the woody stems of the thyme sprigs.

  8. 8

    In a small bowl, lightly beat the 4 eggs with half of the grated Parmigiano-Reggiano.

  9. 9

    Slowly drizzle the egg and cheese mixture into the simmering soup while stirring constantly in a circular motion. This creates beautiful, silky ribbons throughout the panada.

  10. 10

    Turn off the heat immediately to prevent the eggs from overcooking and becoming rubbery.

  11. 11

    Stir in the remaining Parmigiano-Reggiano and the fresh parsley. The cheese will melt into the soup, adding a salty, nutty depth.

  12. 12

    Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt or pepper if needed. Ladle the hot panada into deep bowls.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use truly stale, dry bread; if your bread is fresh, toast the cubes in a 300°F oven for 10 minutes before starting. For a richer flavor, use a homemade bone broth rather than store-bought stock. Don't skip the nutmeg—it provides a subtle warmth that perfectly complements the eggs and cheese. If the soup becomes too thick, simply whisk in a splash of warm water or extra stock until your desired consistency is reached. Always grate your Parmigiano-Reggiano fresh from the block for the best melting properties and flavor.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Drizzle with a high-quality, peppery finishing olive oil just before serving. Serve with a side of bitter greens, like sautéed radicchio or kale, to balance the richness. Pair with a crisp, dry white wine such as a Pinot Grigio or Vermentino. Add a few drops of aged balsamic vinegar on top for a sweet and acidic pop. Top with crispy pancetta or bacon bits for an added layer of texture and saltiness.