Rustic Umami Lentil Bolognese with Red Wine and Herbs

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-55 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This plant-based reimagining of the classic Bolognese replaces minced meat with protein-rich French green lentils, offering a hearty texture and deep, earthy flavor. Slow-simmered with a traditional soffritto, dry red wine, and a touch of balsamic, this sauce achieves a complex richness that rivals any traditional ragu. It is the ultimate comfort food for those seeking a wholesome, soul-warming meal that doesn't compromise on the robust essence of Italian soul food.

🥗 Ingredients

The Base (Soffritto)

  • 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 2 medium Carrots (finely diced or grated for texture)
  • 2 pieces Celery Stalks (finely diced)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (minced)

The Body

  • 1 1/4 cups Dry Puy or Green Lentils (rinsed and picked over)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato Paste (double concentrated)
  • 28 ounces Crushed Tomatoes (San Marzano preferred)
  • 1/2 cup Dry Red Wine (such as Chianti or Merlot)
  • 3 cups Vegetable Broth (low sodium)
  • 1 tablespoon Balsamic Vinegar (aged)

Herbs and Seasoning

  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon Smoked Paprika (for a hint of depth)
  • 1 piece Bay Leaf (dried)
  • to taste Sea Salt and Black Pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon Red Pepper Flakes (optional for heat)

For Serving

  • 1 pound Pappardelle or Tagliatelle (dried or fresh)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh Basil (torn or chiffonade)
  • 1/4 cup Parmesan Cheese or Nutritional Yeast (grated)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat.

  2. 2

    Add the diced onion, carrots, and celery. Sauté for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are soft and the onions are translucent. Do not rush this; the soffritto is the flavor foundation.

  3. 3

    Stir in the minced garlic and cook for another 60 seconds until fragrant.

  4. 4

    Add the tomato paste and smoked paprika. Stir constantly for 2 minutes, allowing the paste to darken to a brick-red color to caramelize the sugars.

  5. 5

    Pour in the red wine to deglaze the pot, scraping up any browned bits (fond) from the bottom with a wooden spoon. Let the wine simmer until reduced by half.

  6. 6

    Add the rinsed lentils, crushed tomatoes, vegetable broth, dried oregano, and the bay leaf. Stir well to combine.

  7. 7

    Bring the mixture to a gentle boil, then immediately reduce the heat to low. Cover partially with a lid.

  8. 8

    Simmer for 35-45 minutes. Check at the 30-minute mark; the lentils should be tender but still hold their shape. If the sauce looks too thick, add a splash more broth.

  9. 9

    While the sauce simmers, cook your pasta in a large pot of salted boiling water according to package directions until al dente.

  10. 10

    Once the lentils are cooked, remove the bay leaf. Stir in the balsamic vinegar and season generously with salt and black pepper to taste.

  11. 11

    Optional Chef's Trick: Use an immersion blender to pulse the sauce 2-3 times. This breaks up a few lentils and creates a creamier, 'meatier' consistency without losing the texture.

  12. 12

    Add the cooked pasta directly into the sauce pot along with a splash of pasta water. Toss for 1 minute to allow the sauce to coat the noodles perfectly.

  13. 13

    Serve in warm bowls, garnished with fresh basil and a generous dusting of Parmesan or nutritional yeast.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use French Green (Puy) or Beluga lentils for the best results, as they hold their shape; avoid red lentils which will turn into mush. To add an extra layer of umami, stir in a teaspoon of soy sauce or miso paste along with the broth. If you have a Parmesan rind in your fridge, drop it into the sauce while it simmers for a salty, nutty depth of flavor. This sauce tastes even better the next day, making it a perfect candidate for meal prep or making ahead for dinner parties. For a gluten-free option, serve this over roasted spaghetti squash or zucchini noodles.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a glass of the same red wine used in the recipe, such as a medium-bodied Sangiovese. Serve alongside a crisp arugula salad with a lemon-truffle vinaigrette to cut through the richness. Warm, crusty garlic bread is essential for mopping up any leftover sauce. For an extra indulgent touch, top each bowl with a dollop of fresh ricotta cheese.