The Authentic Neapolitan Pizza Margherita

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes (plus 8-24 hours rising time)
🍳 Cook: 90 seconds - 10 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 pizzas (12 inches each)

📝 About This Recipe

Named in 1889 to honor Queen Margherita of Savoy, this iconic pizza represents the colors of the Italian flag: red tomatoes, white mozzarella, and green basil. It is the ultimate expression of simplicity, relying on the quality of just a few premium ingredients and a blistered, airy crust. When executed correctly, it offers a harmonious balance of tangy acidity, creamy richness, and the aromatic perfume of wood-fired dough.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough (Il Impasto)

  • 600 grams Tipo '00' Flour (high protein, finely milled Italian flour)
  • 390 ml Water (room temperature, filtered)
  • 18 grams Fine Sea Salt (Trapani or Maldon preferred)
  • 1 gram Fresh Yeast (or 0.5g active dry yeast)

The Sauce (La Salsa)

  • 400 grams San Marzano Canned Tomatoes (DOP certified, whole peeled)
  • 1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive Oil (cold pressed)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea Salt (to taste)

Toppings and Garnish

  • 300 grams Fresh Mozzarella di Bufala (drained and sliced into batons)
  • 12-16 pieces Fresh Basil Leaves (whole leaves, washed and dried)
  • 40 grams Pecorino Romano or Parmigiano Reggiano (finely grated)
  • 4 teaspoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (for drizzling before/after baking)
  • 1/4 cup Semolina Flour (for dusting the pizza peel)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, dissolve the yeast into the room temperature water until fully incorporated.

  2. 2

    Gradually add about 75% of the flour to the water, mixing with your hand or a wooden spoon until a thick paste forms.

  3. 3

    Add the sea salt and the remaining flour, then continue mixing until the dough starts to come together into a shaggy ball.

  4. 4

    Turn the dough onto a clean surface and knead by hand for 10-15 minutes until it is smooth, elastic, and reaches an internal temperature of about 23°C (73°F).

  5. 5

    Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for 2 hours at room temperature (Bulk Fermentation).

  6. 6

    Divide the dough into 4 equal portions (approx. 250g each). Roll them into tight, smooth balls and place in a lightly oiled proofing box or individual containers.

  7. 7

    Allow the dough balls to cold-ferment in the refrigerator for 18-24 hours to develop superior flavor and texture. Remove them 2 hours before baking to reach room temperature.

  8. 8

    Prepare the sauce: Place the San Marzano tomatoes in a bowl and crush them by hand or with a food mill for a chunky, rustic texture. Stir in the salt and a touch of olive oil; do not cook the sauce.

  9. 9

    Preheat your oven. If using a home oven, set it to its highest setting (250-275°C / 500-550°F) with a pizza stone inside for at least 45 minutes. If using a pizza oven, aim for 450°C (850°F).

  10. 10

    On a floured surface, gently press a dough ball from the center outward, leaving the edge (cornicione) untouched to ensure a puffy crust. Stretch it to about 12 inches.

  11. 11

    Spread 2-3 tablespoons of the tomato sauce in a circular motion, leaving 1 inch of the border bare.

  12. 12

    Distribute 1/4 of the mozzarella batons evenly and add 3-4 fresh basil leaves. Sprinkle with a little grated Pecorino and a spiral of olive oil.

  13. 13

    Slide the pizza onto a floured peel and transfer it to the hot stone. Bake for 60-90 seconds in a wood-fired oven, or 7-10 minutes in a home oven until the crust is charred and the cheese is bubbling.

  14. 14

    Remove from the oven, add a fresh drizzle of olive oil if desired, and let rest for 1 minute before slicing.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use room temperature dough; cold dough will snap back and create bubbles that burn too quickly. Drain your fresh mozzarella in a sieve for at least 2 hours before using to prevent a 'soupy' pizza center. Never use a rolling pin; it forces the air out of the crust, resulting in a dense, flat bread rather than an airy cornicione. Use San Marzano DOP tomatoes for the authentic sweet-tart balance that defines a true Margherita. If your home oven isn't getting the crust charred enough, turn on the broiler for the last 2 minutes of baking.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, dry Italian white wine like Greco di Tufo or a light chilled Gragnano. Serve alongside a simple arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette to cut through the richness of the cheese. A cold Peroni or craft Italian Pilsner is the traditional casual accompaniment. Offer a small bowl of chili-infused olive oil on the side for those who enjoy a hint of heat.