The Authentic Pani Cà Meusa: Palermo’s Legendary Street Food Sandwich

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Street Food
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 2 hours 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Step into the bustling markets of Palermo with the iconic Panino con la Milza, a masterclass in Sicilian street food tradition. This soul-satisfying sandwich features tender, slow-simmered veal spleen and lung, thinly sliced and flash-fried in authentic lard for a rich, silky texture. Whether served 'schietta' (single) with a squeeze of lemon or 'maritata' (married) with salty caciocavallo and creamy ricotta, it is a bold, historical delicacy that defines the culinary heart of Sicily.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meats

  • 500 grams Veal spleen (cleaned of excess membranes)
  • 300 grams Veal lung (fresh and well-rinsed)
  • 100 grams Veal trachea (optional/traditional) (for authentic texture)

The Cooking Liquid

  • 3 liters Water
  • 2 tablespoons Coarse sea salt
  • 3 pieces Bay leaves (fresh or dried)

The Frying Fat

  • 250 grams Pork Lard (Strutto) (essential for authentic flavor; do not substitute with oil)

The Bread

  • 6 pieces Vastedda or Mafalda rolls (soft sesame-seeded Sicilian rolls)

The Toppings (Maritata style)

  • 200 grams Fresh Ricotta cheese (sheep's milk preferred)
  • 100 grams Caciocavallo cheese (aged and thinly shaved)
  • 2 pieces Fresh Lemons (cut into wedges)
  • 1 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly cracked)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by thoroughly rinsing the veal spleen, lung, and trachea under cold running water to remove any impurities.

  2. 2

    Place the meats in a large stockpot and cover with 3 liters of water. Add the coarse sea salt and bay leaves.

  3. 3

    Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a simmer. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface during the first 15 minutes.

  4. 4

    Simmer the meats for approximately 1.5 to 2 hours until they are tender but still hold their shape. The lung usually cooks faster than the spleen.

  5. 5

    Remove the meats from the broth and let them cool completely. For the best slicing results, chill them in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours or overnight.

  6. 6

    Once chilled and firm, slice the spleen and lung into very thin ribbons, about 1-2mm thick. This is the secret to the perfect 'melt-in-your-mouth' texture.

  7. 7

    In a wide, slanted copper pan (traditionally called a 'tianu') or a heavy cast-iron skillet, melt the pork lard over medium-low heat.

  8. 8

    While the lard melts, slice your sesame rolls in half horizontally, but leave them slightly attached on one side if possible.

  9. 9

    Increase the heat under the lard to medium. Take a handful of the meat ribbons and place them into the hot lard.

  10. 10

    Sauté the meat for 2-3 minutes. You aren't looking for a deep crunch, but rather a gentle frying that infuses the meat with the richness of the fat.

  11. 11

    Using long tongs, lift the glistening meat out of the fat, letting the excess drip off for just a second, and stuff it generously into the roll.

  12. 12

    For 'Schietta' (Simple): Add a generous squeeze of fresh lemon and a pinch of salt. Serve immediately.

  13. 13

    For 'Maritata' (Married): Add a dollop of fresh sheep's milk ricotta and a handful of shaved caciocavallo cheese over the hot meat so it slightly softens.

  14. 14

    Press the sandwich firmly for a moment to allow the juices and fats to soak into the crumb of the bread.

  15. 15

    Serve warm in a piece of brown butcher paper for the ultimate authentic Palermo street experience.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use pork lard (strutto) rather than oil; it provides the specific silky mouthfeel and flavor profile essential to this dish. Chilling the boiled meat before slicing is crucial; if you try to slice it warm, it will crumble rather than form clean ribbons. Don't over-fry the meat; it should be tender and moist, not crispy like bacon. If you can't find Sicilian Vastedda, use a high-quality brioche bun or a soft Kaiser roll heavily topped with sesame seeds. Always serve with plenty of napkins; a good milza sandwich is gloriously messy.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a cold, crisp Sicilian lager like Birra Messina to cut through the richness of the lard. A side of spicy pickled vegetables (giardiniera) provides a bright acidity that balances the savory meat. Serve as part of a 'Palermitano' feast alongside Panelle (chickpea fritters) and Crocchè (potato croquettes). A glass of Grillo or another acidic Sicilian white wine works beautifully if you prefer wine over beer. Finish the meal with a classic espresso to aid digestion after this decadent treat.