The Essential Spaghetti al Pomodoro: A Masterclass in Simplicity

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

This quintessential Italian classic is a testament to the magic of high-quality ingredients treated with respect. Originating from Naples, this dish balances the bright acidity of San Marzano tomatoes with the aromatic sweetness of fresh basil and golden garlic. It is a silky, soul-warming pasta that proves you don't need a long list of ingredients to create a world-class meal.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Pasta

  • 500 grams Spaghetti (high-quality bronze-die extruded preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Sea Salt (for the pasta water)

The Sauce Base

  • 1/4 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (cold-pressed and high quality)
  • 4 pieces Garlic Cloves (thinly sliced or smashed for a milder flavor)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (optional, for a subtle heat)

The Tomatoes & Aromatics

  • 28 ounces San Marzano Canned Tomatoes (whole peeled, crushed by hand in a bowl)
  • 1 large bunch Fresh Basil (leaves torn, stems reserved)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Granulated Sugar (only if tomatoes are too acidic)
  • 1 tablespoon Unsalted Butter (cold, for a glossy finish)

For Garnish

  • 1/2 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano (freshly grated)
  • 1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive Oil (for drizzling)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by crushing the whole peeled San Marzano tomatoes by hand in a large bowl until they reach a chunky, saucy consistency. Remove any tough stem ends.

  2. 2

    In a cold, wide skillet or sautΓ© pan, add the 1/4 cup of extra virgin olive oil and the sliced garlic. Turn the heat to medium-low.

  3. 3

    Gently toast the garlic for 3-5 minutes. You want it to become fragrant and golden, but never brown or burnt, as this would make the oil bitter.

  4. 4

    Add the red chili flakes and the reserved basil stems to the oil. Let them infuse for 1 minute.

  5. 5

    Carefully pour the crushed tomatoes into the skillet. Increase the heat to medium to bring the sauce to a gentle simmer.

  6. 6

    Season with a teaspoon of salt and the tiny pinch of sugar. Let the sauce simmer uncovered for 15-20 minutes until it thickens slightly and the oil begins to separate.

  7. 7

    While the sauce simmers, bring a large pot of water (at least 4-5 liters) to a rolling boil. Add the sea saltβ€”it should taste like the sea.

  8. 8

    Drop the spaghetti into the boiling water. Stir immediately to prevent sticking. Cook for about 2 minutes less than the package instructions suggest (very 'al dente').

  9. 9

    Remove the basil stems and the smashed garlic cloves (if you left them whole) from the tomato sauce and discard.

  10. 10

    Reserve 1 cup of the starchy pasta cooking water before draining the pasta.

  11. 11

    Transfer the undercooked spaghetti directly into the sauce skillet using tongs. Add 1/2 cup of the reserved pasta water.

  12. 12

    Increase the heat to medium-high and toss the pasta vigorously with the sauce for 2 minutes. This finishing process allows the pasta to absorb the sauce's flavor.

  13. 13

    Turn off the heat. Stir in the cold butter and half of the torn basil leaves. The butter will emulsify with the pasta water to create a silky glaze.

  14. 14

    Add a handful of grated Parmigiano-Reggiano and give it one final toss.

  15. 15

    Plate immediately, garnishing with the remaining fresh basil and a final drizzle of high-quality olive oil.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Always use bronze-die pasta; the rough surface helps the sauce cling to the noodles. Never rinse your pasta after cooking; you need that starch to emulsify the sauce. If the sauce looks too dry when tossing, add the reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time. Use whole canned tomatoes rather than pureed; the texture and flavor of hand-crushed San Marzanos are vastly superior. Don't skip the 'cold start' for the garlic; it ensures the oil is deeply infused without burning the delicate slices.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a crisp, chilled glass of Pinot Grigio or a light Chianti. Accompany with a simple arugula salad dressed in lemon and olive oil to cut through the richness. A side of warm, crusty ciabatta bread is perfect for 'fare la scarpetta' (mopping up the remaining sauce). For an extra touch of luxury, top with a dollop of fresh burrata cheese just before serving. Offer extra red chili flakes and grated cheese at the table for guests to customize their heat and salt levels.