The Majestic Bistecca alla Fiorentina: A Tuscan Masterpiece

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15-20 minutes
👥 Serves: 2-3 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the heart of Tuscany, this iconic porterhouse steak is a celebration of simplicity, fire, and high-quality beef. Traditionally sourced from the Chianina cattle, it is defined by its impressive thickness and the ritualistic method of grilling over glowing oak embers. The result is a steak with a deeply charred, salty crust and a buttery, melt-in-your-mouth rare center that embodies the soul of Florentine gastronomy.

🥗 Ingredients

The Star of the Show

  • 1 piece Porterhouse Steak (T-Bone) (at least 3 inches thick, weighing 2.5–3 lbs, dry-aged if possible)

Seasoning and Aromatics

  • 4 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high-quality Tuscan oil preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Coarse Sea Salt (Maldon or Fleur de Sel works beautifully)
  • 1 tablespoon Black Peppercorns (freshly and coarsely cracked)
  • 3 sprigs Fresh Rosemary (used for aromatics and brushing)
  • 2 cloves Fresh Garlic (peeled and lightly smashed)
  • 1/2 piece Lemon (optional, for a bright finish)

For the Traditional Side

  • 1.5 cups Cannellini Beans (cooked and drained)
  • 4 leaves Fresh Sage (for the beans)
  • 1 clove Garlic (minced)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Remove the steak from the refrigerator at least 2 to 3 hours before cooking. It is crucial that the meat reaches room temperature to ensure even cooking through its thick center.

  2. 2

    Pat the steak extremely dry on all sides using paper towels. Moisture is the enemy of a good crust; a dry surface ensures a perfect Maillard reaction.

  3. 3

    Prepare a charcoal grill using high-quality hardwood lump charcoal or oak wood. You want a very high, even heat. The coals should be glowing red with a light layer of grey ash.

  4. 4

    Just before grilling, rub the steak lightly with 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Season generously with half of the coarse sea salt and cracked black pepper, pressing the seasoning into the meat.

  5. 5

    Place the steak on the hottest part of the grill. Sear undisturbed for 5 to 6 minutes. You are looking for a deep, mahogany-colored crust.

  6. 6

    Flip the steak using tongs—never a fork, as piercing the meat lets the juices escape. Season the charred side with the remaining salt and pepper.

  7. 7

    Grill the second side for another 5 to 6 minutes. The goal for a true Fiorentina is 'al sangue' (rare).

  8. 8

    The 'Florentine Secret': Stand the steak upright on its flat T-bone base on the grill. Let it cook in this vertical position for 5 minutes. This allows the heat to travel up the bone into the center of the meat without overcooking the exterior.

  9. 9

    While the meat stands, tie your rosemary sprigs together to create a small brush. Dip it in a mixture of olive oil and smashed garlic.

  10. 10

    Remove the steak from the grill when the internal temperature reaches 120°F (49°C) for rare. It will rise to about 125-130°F while resting.

  11. 11

    Transfer the steak to a warm wooden board or platter. Brush it generously with the rosemary-garlic oil and let it rest for at least 10 minutes.

  12. 12

    To serve, carve the filet and the strip loin away from the bone. Slice them into thick strips and reassemble them around the bone for a stunning presentation.

💡 Chef's Tips

Never cook this steak past medium-rare; the texture of a thick-cut porterhouse is best appreciated when the center is cool and red. Use a high-quality, peppery Tuscan extra virgin olive oil for the final drizzle to enhance the beefy flavor. Avoid using a gas grill if possible; the smoky flavor of hardwood is essential to the authentic profile of this dish. If you cannot find Chianina beef, look for high-quality, dry-aged Angus or Hereford beef with good marbling. Always salt the meat immediately before it hits the fire to prevent the salt from drawing out moisture prematurely.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a robust Chianti Classico Riserva or a Brunello di Montalcino to cut through the richness of the fat. Serve alongside 'Fagioli all'uccelletto' (cannellini beans simmered with tomato and sage). A simple side of sautéed spinach with lemon and garlic balances the plate beautifully. Provide a small bowl of extra coarse sea salt on the table for guests to season to their liking. Finish the meal with a simple plate of cantucci (almond biscotti) and Vin Santo.