Authentic Jamaican Mackerel Run Down (Run Dun)

🌍 Cuisine: Jamaican
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of Jamaican breakfast and coastal cuisine, Run Down is a soul-warming stew where fresh coconut milk is reduced until it 'runs down' into a rich, custard-like oil. This version features traditional salted mackerel simmered with aromatic scotch bonnet peppers, pimento berries, and hearty root vegetables. It is a masterclass in balancing salty, creamy, and spicy notes, offering a true taste of the island's vibrant culinary heritage.

🥗 Ingredients

The Fish

  • 1 lb Salted Mackerel (soaked overnight or boiled to remove excess salt)

The Coconut Base

  • 3 cups Fresh Coconut Milk (full-fat, preferably squeezed from fresh grated coconut)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 medium Onion (finely chopped)
  • 3 stalks Scallions (crushed and chopped)

Aromatics and Spice

  • 1 Scotch Bonnet Pepper (kept whole for flavor, or deseeded and chopped for high heat)
  • 4 sprigs Fresh Thyme
  • 6-8 berries Pimento Berries (Allspice) (crushed)
  • 1 teaspoon Ginger (freshly grated)

Vegetables and Finishing

  • 2 medium Roma Tomato (diced)
  • 1/2 Bell Pepper (julienned for color)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the salted mackerel by soaking it in cold water for at least 6 hours or overnight to remove the brine. If you are short on time, boil the fish in fresh water for 15-20 minutes, then drain.

  2. 2

    Once the fish is desalted, flake it into large, bite-sized chunks, removing any large bones and the head/tail if still attached. Set the fish aside.

  3. 3

    In a large, heavy-bottomed skillet or a traditional Dutch pot (Dutchie), pour in the 3 cups of coconut milk.

  4. 4

    Bring the coconut milk to a boil over medium-high heat. You want to cook this down until it reduces significantly and begins to look thick and oily.

  5. 5

    Continue boiling for about 15-20 minutes until the milk separates into a thick 'custard' and clear oil begins to appear at the edges. This is the 'run down' stage.

  6. 6

    Add the onion, garlic, scallions, pimento berries, and grated ginger to the thickened coconut cream. Stir and sauté in the coconut oil for 3-4 minutes until fragrant.

  7. 7

    Gently fold in the diced tomatoes and bell peppers. Cook for another 2 minutes until the vegetables begin to soften.

  8. 8

    Place the flaked mackerel pieces into the pot. Be careful not to over-stir once the fish is in, as you want to keep the chunks intact.

  9. 9

    Tuck the whole scotch bonnet pepper and the thyme sprigs into the liquid. If you want a milder dish, ensure the pepper does not burst.

  10. 10

    Lower the heat to medium-low, cover the pot, and simmer for 10-12 minutes. This allows the fish to absorb the rich, spicy coconut flavors.

  11. 11

    Remove the lid and sprinkle with freshly ground black pepper. Taste the sauce—usually, the salt from the fish is enough, but add a pinch of salt if necessary.

  12. 12

    Remove the thyme stems and the whole scotch bonnet pepper before serving. The sauce should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use fresh coconut milk if possible; the canned version works, but fresh milk has a higher oil content that creates a better 'custard'. Don't rush the reduction of the coconut milk—the flavor is in the caramelization of the coconut sugars. If using salted fish, always taste a small piece after soaking to ensure it isn't too salty before adding it to the pot. For a vegetarian version, swap the mackerel for thick slices of firm tofu or boiled green bananas. Avoid over-stirring the pot after adding the fish to prevent it from disintegrating into the sauce.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve hot with 'Boiled Food'—a combination of green bananas, yellow yam, and dumplings. Pair with a side of fried bammy (cassava flatbread) for a traditional coastal experience. Excellent served over a bed of fluffy white rice to soak up the rich coconut gravy. Serve with a cold glass of Jamaican carrot juice or a refreshing sorrel drink. Add a side of avocado (pear) slices for extra creaminess.