Artisanal Handmade Udon with Umami Dashi Broth

🌍 Cuisine: Japanese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 60 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Experience the soul-warming comfort of traditional Japanese Udon, featuring thick, chewy wheat noodles crafted from scratch and submerged in a crystal-clear, smoky dashi. This recipe celebrates the 'Koshi'—the perfect balance of softness and elasticity—that defines authentic Sanuki-style noodles. Whether served steaming hot or chilled, this dish is a masterclass in the elegant simplicity of high-quality wheat and sea-derived umami.

🥗 Ingredients

Handmade Udon Noodles

  • 500 grams All-purpose flour (high-quality, sifted)
  • 25 grams Sea salt
  • 225 ml Warm water (filtered)
  • 1/4 cup Cornstarch (for dusting)

The Dashi Broth (Kake-juyu)

  • 6 cups Water
  • 1 piece Kombu (dried kelp) (about 4-inch square)
  • 2 cups Katsuobushi (bonito flakes) (tightly packed)
  • 3 tablespoons Usukuchi (light soy sauce) (for color and saltiness)
  • 2 tablespoons Mirin (high quality)
  • 1 teaspoon Granulated sugar (to balance the salt)

Toppings & Garnish

  • 3 stalks Green onions (finely sliced)
  • 2 pieces Aburaage (fried tofu pouches) (sliced into strips)
  • 8 slices Kamaboko (fish cake) (pink and white)
  • 1 pinch Shichimi Togarashi (Japanese seven-spice)
  • 4 tablespoons Tenkasu (tempura scraps) (for crunch)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Dissolve the sea salt into the warm water completely. In a large mixing bowl, add the flour and slowly pour in the salt water in three stages, mixing with your fingers until a shaggy dough forms.

  2. 2

    Knead the dough by hand for 10 minutes until it becomes a rough ball. To achieve the traditional texture, place the dough in a thick Ziploc bag, wrap it in a towel, and use your feet to gently step on the dough until it flattens. Fold it and repeat 3-4 times until the dough is smooth and elastic.

  3. 3

    Shape the dough into a smooth ball, place it back in the bag, and let it rest at room temperature for at least 2 hours (or up to 4). This relaxes the gluten.

  4. 4

    While the dough rests, prepare the dashi. Place the kombu in 6 cups of water and let soak for 30 minutes. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, then remove the kombu just before it boils.

  5. 5

    Add the bonito flakes to the pot, bring to a quick boil, then immediately turn off the heat. Let the flakes steep for 5 minutes until they sink to the bottom.

  6. 6

    Strain the dashi through a fine-mesh sieve lined with paper towels into a clean pot. Stir in the light soy sauce, mirin, and sugar. Keep warm on low heat.

  7. 7

    Dust your work surface generously with cornstarch. Roll out the rested dough into a rectangle about 1/8 inch (3mm) thick.

  8. 8

    Fold the dough into thirds (like a letter) and use a sharp knife to cut uniform noodles about 1/8 inch wide. Toss them gently with more cornstarch to prevent sticking.

  9. 9

    Bring a very large pot of water to a rolling boil (do not add salt). Add the noodles and stir gently. Cook for 10-12 minutes, or until they are chewy and translucent.

  10. 10

    Immediately drain the noodles and rinse them vigorously under cold running water. This removes excess starch and firms up the texture.

  11. 11

    Divide the cold noodles into four deep bowls. Briefly dip each bowl of noodles into the boiling water or pour a bit of hot broth over them to reheat before final assembly.

  12. 12

    Ladle the hot seasoned dashi broth over the noodles. Top with slices of kamaboko, aburaage, green onions, and a sprinkle of tenkasu. Serve immediately with Shichimi Togarashi on the side.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use 'Usukuchi' (light) soy sauce rather than dark soy sauce to keep the broth clear and golden without making it too muddy. The 'foot-kneading' technique sounds unusual but is the secret to the dense, bouncy texture of real Sanuki udon. Always rinse the cooked noodles in cold water even if serving hot; it is essential for the 'Koshi' (snap) of the noodle. If you are short on time, high-quality frozen udon is a much better substitute than dried udon noodles. Ensure your dashi never reaches a hard boil once the bonito flakes are added, or it will become bitter and cloudy.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a side of crispy vegetable or shrimp tempura for a classic 'Tempura Udon' experience. Serve with a small glass of chilled dry Sake to cut through the salty umami of the broth. Add a soft-boiled 'Ajitsuke Tamago' (marinated egg) for extra richness. A side of pickled ginger or daikon helps cleanse the palate between bites. For a refreshing summer version, serve the noodles cold on a bamboo mat with a concentrated dipping sauce (Mentsuyu).