Authentic Miyazaki Chicken Nanban with Creamy Tartar Sauce

🌍 Cuisine: Japanese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the sunny Miyazaki Prefecture on Kyushu Island, Chicken Nanban is a soul-warming masterpiece of Japanese 'Yoshoku' (Western-style) cuisine. This dish features succulent fried chicken thighs soaked in a tangy, sweet-and-sour vinegar glaze, topped with a rich, chunky tartar sauce that cuts through the savory richness perfectly. It is a harmonious balance of textures and flavors—crispy, juicy, acidic, and creamy—that has become a beloved staple across Japan.

🥗 Ingredients

The Chicken

  • 1.5 lbs Chicken Thighs (boneless, skin-on preferred for juiciness)
  • to taste Salt and Black Pepper (for seasoning)
  • 1/2 cup All-purpose Flour (for dredging)
  • 2 large Eggs (beaten, for the batter)
  • 2 cups Neutral Oil (for shallow frying (vegetable or canola))

Nanban Vinegar Glaze

  • 1/2 cup Rice Vinegar (unseasoned)
  • 1/4 cup Soy Sauce (Japanese dark soy sauce)
  • 4 tablespoons Sugar (adjust for desired sweetness)
  • 1 piece Dried Red Chili (sliced into rings, seeds removed)

Japanese Tartar Sauce

  • 2 large Hard-boiled Eggs (peeled and finely chopped)
  • 1/2 cup Japanese Mayonnaise (Kewpie brand is highly recommended)
  • 1/4 piece Onion (minced and soaked in water for 5 mins, then squeezed dry)
  • 1 tablespoon Pickled Cucumber (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Dried Parsley (for color and aroma)

Serving & Garnish

  • 1/4 head Green Cabbage (shredded very thinly)
  • 4 pieces Cherry Tomatoes (for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the Nanban Vinegar Glaze: In a small saucepan, combine the rice vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, and chili rings. Bring to a simmer over medium heat until the sugar is fully dissolved. Remove from heat and pour into a shallow, wide dish. Set aside to cool to room temperature.

  2. 2

    Make the Tartar Sauce: In a medium bowl, combine the chopped hard-boiled eggs, minced onion, chopped pickles, Japanese mayonnaise, and lemon juice. Mix well until creamy but still chunky. Season with a pinch of salt and pepper, stir in the parsley, and refrigerate until ready to serve.

  3. 3

    Prepare the Chicken: Cut the chicken thighs into bite-sized pieces (about 2 inches). Season both sides lightly with salt and black pepper.

  4. 4

    Dredge the Chicken: Place the flour in a shallow bowl. Coat each piece of chicken thoroughly in flour, shaking off any excess. This helps the egg wash stick.

  5. 5

    Heat the Oil: In a large frying pan or wok, heat about 1 inch of neutral oil to 340°F (170°C). If you don't have a thermometer, the oil is ready when a wooden chopstick produces steady bubbles.

  6. 6

    Egg Wash: Dip the floured chicken pieces into the beaten eggs, ensuring they are completely submerged and coated in the golden liquid.

  7. 7

    Fry the Chicken: Carefully place the chicken in the hot oil. Fry in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan. Cook for 4-5 minutes per side until the coating is golden brown and the chicken is cooked through.

  8. 8

    The Vinegar Soak: Immediately after removing the chicken from the oil, drain briefly on a wire rack for 10 seconds, then submerge the hot chicken into the Nanban Vinegar Glaze. Let it soak for about 30-60 seconds, flipping once so the coating absorbs the tangy flavors.

  9. 9

    Plate the Dish: Place a generous mound of shredded cabbage on each plate. Arrange the soaked chicken pieces next to or on top of the cabbage.

  10. 10

    Final Touch: Generously spoon the chilled tartar sauce over the chicken pieces. Garnish with cherry tomatoes and serve immediately while the chicken is still warm and juicy.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the most authentic flavor, always use Kewpie (Japanese) mayonnaise; its egg-yolk richness is essential for the tartar sauce. Soaking the minced onions in water and squeezing them dry removes the harsh 'bite,' leaving only a pleasant crunch. Do not skip the flouring step before the egg wash; the flour creates a soft, sponge-like crust that perfectly absorbs the vinegar glaze. Ensure the vinegar glaze is at room temperature when the hot chicken hits it; this contrast helps the chicken absorb the liquid without becoming soggy too quickly. If you prefer a spicier kick, add a teaspoon of Japanese 'Tobanijan' (chili bean paste) to the vinegar glaze.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a bowl of hot, fluffy Japanese short-grain white rice to soak up the extra sauce. A side of miso soup with tofu and wakame provides a traditional and comforting balance to the fried chicken. Pair with a cold Japanese lager or a crisp Highball (whisky and soda) to cut through the richness of the tartar sauce. Include a small side of Japanese potato salad for the ultimate 'Teishoku' (set meal) experience. Add a wedge of lemon on the side for those who enjoy an extra citrusy brightness.