Fiery Velvet: Authentic Korean Soft Tofu Stew (Sundubu-jjigae)

🌍 Cuisine: Korean
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 2 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Sundubu-jjigae is a beloved Korean classic that features extra-soft, silken tofu swimming in a rich, spicy broth infused with the smoky depth of gochugaru. This comforting stew is traditionally served bubbling hot in a ddukbaegi (earthenware pot), offering a perfect balance of silky textures and bold, savory aromatics. Whether finished with succulent seafood or tender pork, it is a soul-warming masterpiece that captures the essence of Korean home cooking.

🥗 Ingredients

The Broth Base

  • 5-7 pieces Dried Anchovies (large, guts removed for a clean taste)
  • 1 piece Dried Kelp (Dashima) (about 2x2 inches)
  • 2 cups Water (or use unsalted chicken stock for a richer body)

The Flavor Paste (Dadaegi)

  • 2-3 tablespoons Gochugaru (Korean Chili Flakes) (adjust based on spice preference)
  • 1 tablespoon Toasted Sesame Oil (high quality)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Soy Sauce (regular or soup soy sauce (Guk-ganjang))

Main Components

  • 11-14 ounces Soft Tofu (Sundubu) (usually comes in a tube; do not drain)
  • 1/4 cup Pork Belly or Shoulder (finely chopped)
  • 1/4 cup Kimchi (fully fermented and chopped)
  • 1/2 cup Assorted Seafood (shrimp, clams, or mussels)
  • 1/4 cup Onion (finely diced)
  • 1/4 cup Zucchini (sliced into quarter-moons)

Garnish & Finishing

  • 1 Egg (raw, to be added at the very end)
  • 1 stalk Green Onion (thinly sliced)
  • 1 pinch Salt and Black Pepper (to taste)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the quick dashi broth by combining water, dried anchovies, and kelp in a small pot. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 10-15 minutes. Strain and set the golden liquid aside.

  2. 2

    In a ddukbaegi (Korean earthenware pot) or a small heavy-bottomed saucepan, add the sesame oil over medium-low heat.

  3. 3

    Add the chopped pork and onions. Sauté for 2-3 minutes until the pork is no longer pink and the onions become translucent.

  4. 4

    Stir in the gochugaru (chili flakes). Stir constantly for about 1 minute to infuse the oil with color and flavor, being very careful not to burn the flakes.

  5. 5

    Add the chopped kimchi and minced garlic. Stir-fry for another minute until the kimchi softens slightly and smells fragrant.

  6. 6

    Pour in 1 to 1.5 cups of the prepared anchovy broth. You want just enough to cover the ingredients, as the tofu will release its own water later.

  7. 7

    Bring the stew to a vigorous boil over medium-high heat. Add the zucchini and the seafood (clams/shrimp).

  8. 8

    Carefully cut the tube of soft tofu in half and squeeze the large curd chunks into the boiling broth. Break them up slightly with a spoon, but keep them in large, rustic pieces.

  9. 9

    Add the soy sauce and a pinch of salt. Taste the broth—it should be bold and slightly salty to season the bland tofu.

  10. 10

    Let the stew simmer for 3-5 minutes, allowing the tofu to heat through and absorb the spicy flavors.

  11. 11

    Just before serving, while the stew is still bubbling aggressively, crack a fresh egg into the center. Do not stir it if you prefer a poached egg, or swirl it gently for a silkier broth.

  12. 12

    Top with sliced green onions and a final crack of black pepper. Serve immediately while still boiling.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the best flavor, use 'Guk-ganjang' (soup soy sauce), which is saltier and lighter in color than regular soy sauce. If you don't have anchovy broth, use 'Yondu' (vegetable essence) or a little dash of fish sauce to add that essential umami depth. Be careful not to burn the chili flakes in the oil; if the pan is too hot, add a splash of broth to cool it down immediately. If you prefer a vegetarian version, substitute the pork with shiitake mushrooms and use a kelp-only broth. Using an earthenware pot (ddukbaegi) is highly recommended as it retains heat, keeping the stew boiling even after it reaches the table.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a bowl of freshly steamed white short-grain rice. Pair with classic Banchan (side dishes) like seasoned spinach, bean sprouts, or spicy cucumber salad. Enjoy with a side of crispy 'Gim' (roasted seaweed sheets) for dipping into the rice. A chilled glass of Barley Tea (Boricha) provides a refreshing contrast to the heat of the stew. For an adult pairing, a crisp, cold Korean lager or a shot of Soju complements the spicy, savory profile perfectly.