Honey-Glazed Korean Stir-Fried Anchovies (Myeolchi-bokkeum)

🌍 Cuisine: Korean
🏷️ Category: Banchan (Side Dishes)
⏱️ Prep: 10 minutes
🍳 Cook: 10 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 6-8 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

A staple of the Korean 'Banchan' tradition, these stir-fried anchovies are the perfect balance of salty, sweet, and nutty. This dish features tiny dried anchovies transformed into a crunchy, addictive snack that provides a delightful calcium boost. Whether served alongside a warm bowl of purple rice or packed into a lunchbox, its complex glaze of soy and ginger makes it an essential side dish for any Korean meal.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 2 cups Dried small anchovies (J μž”λ©ΈμΉ˜) (about 100g; look for the very small, silver variety)
  • 1/2 cup Walnut halves or slivered almonds (roughly chopped for extra crunch)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil (neutral oil like grape seed or canola)

The Sweet & Savory Glaze

  • 1 tablespoon Soy sauce (regular or low-sodium)
  • 2 tablespoons Mirin (Rice wine) (helps remove any fishy scent)
  • 1 teaspoon Minced garlic (finely grated or pressed)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ginger juice or grated ginger (optional, for a bright aromatic note)
  • 1 tablespoon Sugar (granulated white sugar)
  • 2 tablespoons Rice syrup (Jocheong) or Corn syrup (gives the dish its signature glossy sheen)

Finishing Touches

  • 1 tablespoon Toasted sesame oil (add only at the very end for aroma)
  • 1 teaspoon Toasted sesame seeds (for garnish)
  • 1 piece Fresh green chili (Serrano or Cheongyang) (seeded and thinly sliced for a kick of heat)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Place the dried anchovies in a fine-mesh strainer and shake them gently over the sink to remove any debris or dust.

  2. 2

    Heat a large, dry non-stick skillet over medium heat. Do not add oil yet.

  3. 3

    Add the anchovies to the dry skillet and toast them for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly. This removes excess moisture and any 'fishy' odors. They should become slightly fragrant and crisp.

  4. 4

    Push the anchovies to one side of the pan and add the chopped walnuts or almonds to the empty side. Toast for another 1-2 minutes until the nuts are golden.

  5. 5

    Remove the anchovies and nuts from the pan and set them aside on a plate. Wipe the skillet clean of any remaining crumbs.

  6. 6

    In the same skillet, add 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil and turn the heat to medium-low. Add the minced garlic and sliced chili, sautΓ©ing for 30 seconds until fragrant.

  7. 7

    Pour in the soy sauce, mirin, and sugar. Stir until the sugar has completely dissolved and the mixture begins to bubble slightly.

  8. 8

    Return the toasted anchovies and nuts to the skillet. Toss quickly to ensure every single anchovy is coated in the savory liquid.

  9. 9

    Add the rice syrup (or corn syrup) and increase the heat slightly to medium. Stir-fry for another 1-2 minutes. The syrup will create a beautiful, sticky glaze.

  10. 10

    Turn off the heat immediately. Overcooking at this stage will make the anchovies too hard once they cool.

  11. 11

    Drizzle the toasted sesame oil over the mixture and toss one last time to incorporate the nutty aroma.

  12. 12

    Sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds and spread the anchovies out on a flat plate to cool. Spreading them out prevents them from clumping together into a giant ball.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Always toast the anchovies in a dry pan first; this is the secret to a clean taste and crunchy texture. If your anchovies are very salty, reduce the soy sauce by half a tablespoon. Be careful not to overcook the syrup; if it reaches a hard-crack stage, your banchan will turn into a rock-hard brittle. For a spicier version, add a teaspoon of Gochugaru (Korean red chili flakes) when adding the garlic. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two weeks; it's one of the best make-ahead dishes!

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve at room temperature as part of a traditional Korean spread with steamed white rice and Kimchi. Use them as a crunchy topping for Juk (Korean rice porridge). Mix them into 'Jumeok-bap' (hand-rolled rice balls) for a quick and nutritious snack. Pair with a cold glass of Korean lager or Soju; they make an excellent 'Anju' (drinking snack). Add a spoonful into a bibimbap bowl for an extra layer of texture and saltiness.