Refreshing Busan Milmyeon (Chilled Wheat Noodles)

🌍 Cuisine: Korean
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 2 hours
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A legendary specialty of the coastal city of Busan, Milmyeon is a soulful dish born from the Korean War, featuring chewy wheat noodles in a partially frozen, savory-sweet beef broth. This recipe delivers a complex, aromatic soup base infused with subtle herbal notes, balanced by a pungent spicy sauce and crisp toppings. It is the ultimate summer refresher, offering a softer and more approachable texture than its buckwheat-based cousin, Naengmyeon.

🥗 Ingredients

The Broth Base

  • 500 grams Beef brisket (Yangjimeori) (soaked in cold water for 30 minutes to remove blood)
  • 12 cups Water (filtered is best)
  • 1 large Onion (halved)
  • 1 inch Ginger (sliced into rounds)
  • 6 cloves Garlic (smashed)
  • 2 pieces Dried licorice root (optional, for authentic herbal aroma)
  • 1 small Cinnamon stick
  • 10 pieces Black peppercorns

The Spicy Sauce (Yangnyeom)

  • 4 tablespoons Gochugaru (Korean red chili flakes)
  • 2 tablespoons Soy sauce (regular or light)
  • 1 tablespoon Sugar
  • 1 tablespoon Minced garlic
  • 2 tablespoons Grated onion
  • 3 tablespoons Korean pear juice (can substitute with apple juice)

Noodles & Assembly

  • 600 grams Milmyeon noodles (fresh wheat noodles; can substitute with thin somyeon)
  • 1/2 piece Cucumber (julienned)
  • 1/2 cup Korean pickled radish (Ssam-mu) (sliced into bite-sized strips)
  • 2 pieces Hard-boiled eggs (halved)
  • to taste Rice vinegar (for serving)
  • to taste Korean mustard paste (for serving)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Place the beef brisket in a bowl of cold water for 30 minutes to drain excess blood, then rinse thoroughly. This ensures a clear, clean-tasting broth.

  2. 2

    In a large stockpot, combine the beef, 12 cups of water, onion, ginger, garlic, licorice root, cinnamon, and peppercorns. Bring to a boil over high heat.

  3. 3

    Once boiling, reduce the heat to low and simmer for 1.5 to 2 hours. Periodically skim off any foam or fat that rises to the surface.

  4. 4

    Remove the beef from the pot and let it cool. Once cooled, slice the beef into thin, wide pieces to be used as a topping later.

  5. 5

    Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into a clean container. Discard the aromatic solids. Season the broth with a pinch of salt and a splash of soy sauce to your liking.

  6. 6

    Place the strained broth in the freezer for 2-3 hours. You want it to become 'slushy' with ice crystals, which is the signature of a great Milmyeon.

  7. 7

    While the broth chills, prepare the spicy sauce by mixing the gochugaru, soy sauce, sugar, minced garlic, grated onion, and pear juice in a small bowl. Let it rest for at least 30 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.

  8. 8

    Prepare your garnishes: julienne the cucumber, slice the pickled radish, and boil the eggs.

  9. 9

    Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Cook the wheat noodles according to package instructions (usually 3-4 minutes). Be careful not to overcook them; they should remain 'al dente'.

  10. 10

    Drain the noodles immediately and rinse them vigorously in very cold water (or an ice bath). Rub the noodles between your hands while rinsing to remove excess starch, ensuring a springy, non-sticky texture.

  11. 11

    Divide the noodles into four equal portions. Twirl each portion into a neat mound and place in the center of a deep chilled serving bowl.

  12. 12

    Top each mound of noodles with slices of the boiled beef, julienned cucumber, pickled radish, and half a hard-boiled egg.

  13. 13

    Add 1-2 tablespoons of the spicy sauce on top of the garnishes.

  14. 14

    Carefully pour the slushy, ice-cold broth around the noodles until it reaches about halfway up the noodle mound. Serve immediately with vinegar and mustard on the side.

💡 Chef's Tips

The secret to an authentic Busan flavor is the 'slushy' broth; if you're short on time, use a blender to crush the frozen broth into a snow-like consistency. Always rinse the noodles in ice water until they feel cold to the touch; this 'shocks' the wheat and creates the necessary chewiness. If you can't find dried licorice root, you can omit it, but adding a star anise can provide a similar subtle depth to the broth. Let the spicy sauce sit overnight in the fridge if possible; the gochugaru hydrates and the raw onion flavor mellows significantly.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of hot, steamed pork dumplings (Mandu) for a classic temperature contrast. Pair with thinly sliced boiled pork belly (Suyuk) to make it a more substantial meal. Provide kitchen scissors at the table so diners can cut the long noodles for easier eating. A cold glass of Korean barley tea (Bori-cha) is the perfect palate cleanser after the spicy sauce.