Authentic Lebanese Markook: The Art of Paper-Thin Saj Bread

🌍 Cuisine: Lebanese
🏷️ Category: Breads and Pastries (Mouajjanat)
⏱️ Prep: 2 hours
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 10-12 large breads

📝 About This Recipe

Markook Shrek is the soul of the Lebanese countryside, a breathtakingly thin flatbread traditionally baked on a domed metal griddle called a 'Saj'. This ancient bread is prized for its translucent texture, delicate chew, and toasted aroma that evokes the rustic charm of Mount Lebanon. Whether used to wrap a succulent shawarma or torn by hand to scoop up fresh labneh, it is a versatile masterpiece of simplicity and technique.

🥗 Ingredients

Dough Base

  • 3 cups All-purpose flour (high quality, sifted)
  • 1 cup Whole wheat flour (for traditional nutty flavor and texture)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Sea salt (fine grain)
  • 1 teaspoon Granulated sugar (to assist with browning)

Liquid & Leavening

  • 1.5 cups Warm water (between 100-110°F; adjust slightly based on humidity)
  • 1 teaspoon Instant yeast (provides a subtle lift and elasticity)
  • 2 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil (Lebanese oil preferred for authenticity)

For Shaping and Surface

  • 1/2 cup All-purpose flour (for dusting the work surface)
  • 1 tablespoon Vegetable oil (to lightly coat the proofing bowl)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, sea salt, and sugar until well combined.

  2. 2

    Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour in the warm water, instant yeast, and olive oil. Let it sit for 2 minutes until the yeast begins to foam slightly.

  3. 3

    Using a dough hook or your hands, gradually mix the ingredients together until a shaggy dough forms. Knead the dough for 8-10 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky but not sticky.

  4. 4

    Lightly grease a large bowl with vegetable oil. Place the dough inside, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for about 1 to 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.

  5. 5

    Gently punch down the risen dough to release air. Divide the dough into 10-12 equal-sized balls (roughly the size of a large lemon or small orange).

  6. 6

    Place the dough balls on a floured tray, cover with a dry towel, and let them rest for another 20 minutes. This 'bench rest' is crucial for relaxing the gluten, which allows for paper-thin stretching.

  7. 7

    Preheat your cooking surface. If you don't have a traditional domed Saj, flip a large cast-iron wok upside down over a gas burner, or use a very large non-stick griddle on high heat.

  8. 8

    On a lightly floured surface, take one dough ball and flatten it into a disc with your palm. Use a rolling pin to roll it out as thin as possible, aiming for a translucent circle.

  9. 9

    The 'Hand-Stretch': Pick up the dough and carefully toss it between your hands and forearms, stretching it further until it is paper-thin and nearly transparent. Be gentle to avoid tearing.

  10. 10

    Carefully drape the stretched dough over the hot Saj or the back of the heated wok. It should sizzle immediately.

  11. 11

    Cook for about 30-45 seconds. You will see bubbles forming and the edges drying out. Once light brown charred spots (leopard spots) appear on the bottom, flip it briefly for 10 seconds, then remove.

  12. 12

    Immediately place the hot bread in a clean kitchen towel and fold it over to trap the steam. This keeps the Markook soft and pliable rather than crispy and brittle.

  13. 13

    Repeat the process with the remaining dough balls, stacking the finished breads on top of each other inside the towel.

💡 Chef's Tips

The secret to paper-thin bread is the resting time; if the dough springs back, let it rest for another 10 minutes. Use a mixture of whole wheat and white flour to get that authentic village-style texture and strength. If you don't have a Saj, an inverted baking sheet in a very hot oven can work as a substitute. Keep the finished breads well-wrapped in a cloth; they dry out within minutes if exposed to air. If the bread gets too crispy, lightly spritz it with a tiny bit of water and keep it wrapped to soften it back up.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a bowl of creamy Labneh topped with Za'atar and a generous drizzle of olive oil. Use as the base for 'Manakish' by spreading a mix of oil and thyme before folding. Perfect for wrapping around grilled Tawook (chicken skewers) with plenty of garlic sauce (Toum). Pair with a fresh Fattoush salad and hot Lebanese black tea with mint. Use it to scoop up Hummus or Baba Ganoush for a traditional mezze experience.