Golden Lebanese Spinach Fatayer: The Ultimate Tangy Herb Pastries

🌍 Cuisine: Lebanese
🏷️ Category: Appetizer / Savory Pastry
⏱️ Prep: 1 hour 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15-20 minutes
👥 Serves: 24 pastries

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of Lebanese 'Mouajjanat' (savory pastries), Fatayer bi Sabanekh are exquisite triangular hand pies filled with a zesty, earthy mixture of fresh spinach, sumac, and lemon. These golden parcels offer a perfect contrast between the soft, pillowy dough and the bright, citrusy punch of the filling. Traditionally enjoyed during the spring harvest but beloved year-round, they represent the heart of Lebanese hospitality and home cooking.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough

  • 4 cups All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 2 teaspoons Active dry yeast
  • 1 teaspoon Sugar (to activate yeast)
  • 1 1/4 cups Warm water (approx. 105°F)
  • 1/2 cup Extra virgin olive oil (high quality Lebanese oil preferred)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt

The Spinach Filling

  • 1 pound Fresh baby spinach (washed and thoroughly dried)
  • 1 large Yellow onion (very finely diced)
  • 3 tablespoons Ground sumac (adds essential tanginess)
  • 1/4 cup Lemon juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 3 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil
  • 1/4 cup Toasted pine nuts (optional but recommended)
  • 1 tablespoon Pomegranate molasses (for a deep, sweet-tart depth)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red pepper flakes (optional for a hint of heat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, whisk the warm water, sugar, and yeast together. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until the mixture becomes frothy and bubbly.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl or a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the flour and salt. Create a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture and 1/2 cup of olive oil.

  3. 3

    Knead the dough for about 8-10 minutes by hand (or 5-6 minutes in a mixer) until it is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl.

  4. 4

    Lightly oil a clean bowl, place the dough inside, and cover with a damp cloth. Let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 1 hour or until doubled in size.

  5. 5

    While the dough rises, prepare the filling. Chop the fresh spinach roughly. Place it in a bowl with a pinch of salt, massage it with your hands, and let it sit for 10 minutes to release moisture.

  6. 6

    This is the most critical step: Squeeze the spinach very firmly between your hands or in a clean kitchen towel to remove every drop of excess liquid. You want the spinach to be as dry as possible.

  7. 7

    In a clean bowl, mix the dried spinach with the diced onion, sumac, lemon juice, 3 tablespoons olive oil, pomegranate molasses, pine nuts, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes.

  8. 8

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) and line two large baking sheets with parchment paper.

  9. 9

    Punch down the risen dough and divide it into small balls about the size of a golf ball (roughly 24 pieces).

  10. 10

    On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a 4-inch circle using a rolling pin. Ensure the edges aren't too thick.

  11. 11

    Place a generous tablespoon of the spinach filling in the center of each circle. Avoid getting the filling juices on the edges of the dough, or they won't seal.

  12. 12

    To fold, lift three sides of the dough and bring them together over the center to form a triangle. Pinch the seams firmly all the way down to seal the pastry shut.

  13. 13

    Place the fatayer on the prepared baking sheets. Lightly brush the tops with a little olive oil for extra shine and crunch.

  14. 14

    Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until the pastries are beautifully golden brown on the bottom and lightly browned on top.

  15. 15

    Remove from the oven and let them cool slightly on a wire rack. They can be served warm or at room temperature.

💡 Chef's Tips

The most common mistake is soggy filling; ensure you squeeze the spinach until it feels completely dry before mixing with seasonings. If the dough keeps springing back when rolling, let it rest for 5 minutes to relax the gluten. For the best flavor, use high-quality Lebanese sumac which should be deep burgundy and have a sharp, lemony scent. To prevent the triangles from opening in the oven, ensure your fingers are dry when pinching the seams and avoid touching the oiled filling. If you prefer a softer crust, cover the hot fatayer with a kitchen towel for a few minutes immediately after they come out of the oven.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve as part of a traditional Lebanese Mezze spread alongside Hummus and Baba Ganoush. Pair with a side of cold, creamy Labneh (strained yogurt) for dipping. Accompany with a fresh Tabbouleh or Fattoush salad for a light, vegetarian lunch. Enjoy with a hot cup of Lebanese black tea infused with fresh mint leaves. Serve alongside lemon wedges to squeeze over the pastries just before eating for an extra citrus kick.