Maghmour: The Soulful Lebanese Eggplant and Chickpea Moussaka

🌍 Cuisine: Lebanese
🏷️ Category: Appetizer / Cold Mezze
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Known affectionately in Lebanon as 'Maghmour,' this vegetarian masterpiece is a far cry from its Greek namesake, featuring tender fried eggplant and buttery chickpeas simmered in a rich, garlic-infused tomato sauce. Traditionally served cold as part of a Mezze spread, the flavors deepen and harmonize overnight, creating a silky, savory experience that celebrates the bounty of the Levantine summer. It is a rustic, heart-warming dish that perfectly balances the sweetness of caramelized onions with the robust acidity of sun-ripened tomatoes.

🥗 Ingredients

The Vegetables

  • 2 pieces Large Globe Eggplants (peeled in a zebra pattern and cut into 1-inch cubes)
  • 2 large Yellow Onions (thinly sliced into half-moons)
  • 8-10 pieces Garlic Cloves (left whole or halved if very large)
  • 1/2 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (divided; for frying and sautéing)

The Sauce and Legumes

  • 2 cups Cooked Chickpeas (rinsed and drained; canned or freshly boiled)
  • 5-6 large Roma Tomatoes (diced, juices reserved)
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato Paste (diluted in 1/2 cup warm water)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Mint (crushed between palms)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Lebanese Seven Spice (or a mix of allspice, cinnamon, and black pepper)
  • to taste Kosher Salt
  • 1/2 cup Water (as needed for consistency)

For Garnish

  • 2-3 sprigs Fresh Mint (leaves picked and torn)
  • 1 handful Pomegranate Arils (optional, for a pop of color and acidity)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the eggplant by peeling them in a 'zebra' pattern (alternating strips of skin and flesh). Cut into 1-inch cubes, toss with a generous pinch of salt, and let sit in a colander for 20 minutes to draw out moisture.

  2. 2

    Pat the eggplant cubes completely dry with paper towels to ensure they fry properly rather than steam.

  3. 3

    In a large deep skillet or Dutch oven, heat 1/4 cup of olive oil over medium-high heat. Fry the eggplant cubes in batches until golden brown on all sides. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside on paper towels.

  4. 4

    In the same pan, add the remaining olive oil if needed. Add the sliced onions and a pinch of salt. Sauté over medium heat for 8-10 minutes until they are soft and beginning to caramelize into a light golden color.

  5. 5

    Add the whole garlic cloves to the onions. Cook for another 3-4 minutes until the garlic is fragrant and slightly softened, but not browned.

  6. 6

    Stir in the diced tomatoes and their juices. Cook for 5 minutes until the tomatoes begin to break down and release their liquid.

  7. 7

    Add the tomato paste diluted in water, the Lebanese Seven Spice, and the dried mint. Stir well to combine the aromatics.

  8. 8

    Gently fold in the fried eggplant cubes and the drained chickpeas. Be careful not to mash the eggplant; you want the cubes to remain distinct.

  9. 9

    If the mixture looks too dry, add up to 1/2 cup of water. The liquid should just barely cover the ingredients.

  10. 10

    Bring the stew to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover and simmer for 25-30 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken into a jammy consistency.

  11. 11

    Taste and adjust the seasoning with salt. Turn off the heat and let the dish sit, covered, for at least 15 minutes.

  12. 12

    Transfer the Maghmour to a serving platter. Allow it to cool to room temperature, then refrigerate if serving the next day (highly recommended).

💡 Chef's Tips

For a healthier version, you can toss the eggplant cubes in olive oil and roast them at 400°F (200°C) until golden instead of frying. Don't skip the dried mint; it provides a cooling, authentic Lebanese herbal note that balances the rich olive oil. Always use high-quality extra virgin olive oil as it acts as a primary flavoring agent in this dish. If you don't have Lebanese Seven Spice, a simple pinch of cinnamon and allspice will suffice. Make this a day in advance; the eggplant absorbs the tomato and garlic juices as it chills, making it taste even better.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve at room temperature or chilled as part of a cold mezze spread. Pair with warm, pillowy Lebanese pita bread for scooping up the sauce. Serve alongside a bowl of thick Labneh (strained yogurt) to add a creamy, tangy contrast. Accompany with a fresh Fattoush salad for a complete and vibrant vegetarian meal. A glass of chilled Arak or a crisp Rosé complements the garlicky, tomato-rich flavors beautifully.