Talami: The Golden-Crusted Traditional Village Bread of Lebanon

🌍 Cuisine: Lebanese
🏷️ Category: Breads and Pastries
⏱️ Prep: 2 hours 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20-25 minutes
👥 Serves: 2 large loaves

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the sun-drenched mountains of Lebanon with Talami, a rustic, thick-crusted village bread known for its airy crumb and distinctive nigella seed aroma. Traditionally baked in communal stone ovens, this 'peasant bread' is prized for its soft, pillowy interior and a golden exterior brushed with olive oil. It is the ultimate comfort food, perfect for tearing and dipping into fresh labneh or savory stews.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough Base

  • 4 cups All-purpose flour (sifted; high-quality unbleached preferred)
  • 1 cup Fine semolina (adds the traditional golden hue and texture)
  • 1 3/4 cups Warm water (between 105-115°F (40-45°C))
  • 1 tablespoon Active dry yeast
  • 1 tablespoon Granulated sugar (to feed the yeast and aid browning)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Sea salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/4 cup Extra virgin olive oil (plus extra for greasing the bowl)

Aromatics and Topping

  • 1 tablespoon Nigella seeds (Habbat al-Barakah) (essential for authentic village flavor)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Mahlab (optional; ground cherry pit spice for a nutty aroma)
  • 1 tablespoon Sesame seeds (untoasted)
  • 2 tablespoons Whole milk (for brushing the top)
  • 1 teaspoon Anise seeds (lightly crushed)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, combine the warm water, sugar, and active dry yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until the mixture becomes frothy and bubbly.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the all-purpose flour, semolina, sea salt, mahlab, and anise seeds until well combined.

  3. 3

    Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the yeast mixture along with the 1/4 cup of extra virgin olive oil.

  4. 4

    Using a wooden spoon or the dough hook attachment, mix until a shaggy dough forms. If the dough feels too dry, add a tablespoon of water at a time; if too sticky, add a sprinkle of flour.

  5. 5

    Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for about 8-10 minutes (or 5-6 minutes in a mixer) until it is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky but not sticking to your hands.

  6. 6

    Lightly oil a large bowl, place the dough inside, and turn it to coat. Cover with a damp cloth and leave in a warm, draft-free spot to rise for 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.

  7. 7

    Gently punch down the risen dough to release air. Divide it into two equal portions and shape them into smooth balls.

  8. 8

    Line two baking sheets with parchment paper or lightly grease them. Place one dough ball on each sheet and flatten them with your palms into thick rounds, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick.

  9. 9

    Cover the rounds with a dry towel and let them proof for another 30-40 minutes. They should look puffy and feel light.

  10. 10

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) during the final proofing stage.

  11. 11

    Using your fingertips, press deep dimples all over the surface of the dough rounds (similar to focaccia) and brush the tops generously with milk.

  12. 12

    Sprinkle the nigella seeds and sesame seeds evenly over the top, pressing them slightly into the dough so they adhere.

  13. 13

    Bake in the center of the oven for 20-25 minutes, or until the loaves are a deep golden brown and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.

  14. 14

    Immediately upon removing from the oven, lightly brush the crust with a touch more olive oil for a beautiful sheen and soft bite.

  15. 15

    Transfer to a wire rack to cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing or tearing.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the most authentic flavor, do not skip the nigella seeds; they provide the 'soul' of village bread. If you don't have mahlab, you can substitute with a pinch of ground almond or omit it entirely. Ensure your water is not too hot (over 120°F), as it will kill the yeast and prevent the bread from rising. To get a crispier bottom, use a preheated pizza stone if you have one available. Store leftovers in a sealed bag; this bread toasts beautifully the next day.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a bowl of premium extra virgin olive oil and za'atar for dipping. Pair with a traditional Lebanese breakfast of labneh, sliced cucumbers, tomatoes, and fresh mint. Use it to scoop up hearty stews like 'Fasolia' (bean stew) or 'Kamounieh'. Enjoy alongside a hot cup of black tea infused with fresh sage or mint. Slice horizontally to make an incredible sandwich with halloumi cheese and olives.