Sun-Drenched Maldivian Mas Huni with Roshi

🌍 Cuisine: Maldivian
🏷️ Category: Breakfast
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 0 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the white sands of the Maldives with Mas Huni, the archipelago's most iconic breakfast. This vibrant, no-cook salad features succulent tuna tossed with freshly grated coconut, zingy lime, and the gentle heat of Scotch bonnet peppers. It is a masterclass in balancing fatty, oily fish with bright acidity and tropical sweetness, offering a refreshing yet protein-packed start to your day.

🥗 Ingredients

The Tuna Base

  • 2 cans Canned Tuna (chunks in oil or brine, thoroughly drained)
  • 1/4 cup Smoked Tuna (Hiki Mas) (finely diced; optional for authentic smoky depth)

The Aromatics

  • 1 large Red Onion (very finely diced)
  • 1-2 pieces Habanero or Scotch Bonnet (seeded and minced; adjust to heat preference)
  • 10-12 leaves Curry Leaves (fresh, very finely chiffonaded)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Ginger (freshly grated)

Coconut and Seasoning

  • 1.5 cups Fresh Coconut (freshly grated, unsweetened)
  • 2-3 tablespoons Lime Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea Salt (to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

For Serving

  • 8 pieces Roshi (Maldivian Flatbread) (warm)
  • 4 cups Black Tea (hot, served with lime)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by preparing your aromatics. Finely dice the red onion until the pieces are uniform and small, ensuring they blend seamlessly into the salad.

  2. 2

    Mince the Scotch bonnet or habanero pepper. If you prefer a milder heat, ensure all seeds and white pith are removed before chopping.

  3. 3

    Stack the fresh curry leaves, roll them tightly, and slice them into very thin ribbons (chiffonade). This releases their essential oils and aromatic fragrance.

  4. 4

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the diced onions, minced chili, chiffonaded curry leaves, and grated ginger.

  5. 5

    Add the sea salt and the juice of two limes over the aromatic mixture.

  6. 6

    Using the back of a spoon (or traditionally, your clean fingertips), crush and massage the onions with the lime and salt until the onions soften and turn a translucent pink.

  7. 7

    Incorporate the freshly grated coconut into the bowl. Mix well so the coconut absorbs the spicy, citrusy onion juices.

  8. 8

    Drain your canned tuna thoroughly. Add it to the bowl along with the finely diced smoked tuna if using.

  9. 9

    Using a fork, flake the tuna into the coconut mixture. Aim for a texture where the tuna is broken down but still has some visible chunks.

  10. 10

    Gently fold the ingredients together until the tuna and coconut are perfectly homogenous.

  11. 11

    Taste the Mas Huni. Adjust the seasoning with more lime juice or salt if necessary; it should be bright, savory, and slightly spicy.

  12. 12

    Transfer the mixture to a serving bowl and press it down slightly to shape it, or use a ring mold for a professional presentation.

  13. 13

    Serve immediately at room temperature alongside warm Roshi or chapati.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use the freshest coconut possible; if you must use frozen, thaw it completely and pat dry to remove excess moisture. For the most authentic flavor, use Maldivian 'Hiki Mas' (dried processed tuna), but if unavailable, high-quality canned tuna in oil provides the best richness. Don't skip the step of massaging the onions; this 'bruising' technique is essential for mellowing the raw onion bite and creating the base flavor. If you are sensitive to heat, replace the Scotch bonnet with a milder long red chili or a pinch of red chili flakes. Make sure to slice the curry leaves very thinly, as large pieces can be tough and overpowering to chew.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with warm Roshi (thin flatbread) or flour tortillas lightly toasted on a dry skillet. Pair with a hot cup of sweetened black tea brewed with a slice of lime for a true Maldivian experience. Add a side of 'Huni Roshi', which is a thicker flatbread made with coconut incorporated into the dough. Serve with extra lime wedges on the side for those who prefer an extra hit of acidity. Accompany with sliced hard-boiled eggs for an even more substantial, protein-rich brunch.