Sun-Kissed Golden Lavash: The Ancient Flatbread of the Mediterranean

🌍 Cuisine: Mediterranean
🏷️ Category: Breads and Savory Pastries
⏱️ Prep: 90 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 8-10 large flatbreads

📝 About This Recipe

Tracing its roots back to the ancient hearths of Armenia and the broader Mediterranean, Lavash is a thin, soft, and versatile flatbread celebrated for its simple elegance. This recipe yields a pillowy, bubble-speckled bread that carries a delicate aroma of toasted wheat and yeast. Whether served fresh and pliable or toasted into crisp crackers, it is the ultimate canvas for savory dips and artisanal wraps.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough Base

  • 4 cups All-purpose flour (plus extra for dusting; high-quality unbleached preferred)
  • 1.5 cups Warm water (between 105°F and 110°F)
  • 2.25 teaspoons Active dry yeast (one standard packet)
  • 1 teaspoon Granulated sugar (to activate the yeast)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Kosher salt (fine grain)
  • 2 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil (cold-pressed for flavor)

The Topping and Finish

  • 2 tablespoons Whole milk (for brushing the surface)
  • 1 tablespoon White sesame seeds (untoasted)
  • 1 teaspoon Nigella seeds (also known as black onion seeds)
  • 3 tablespoons Melted butter (unsalted, for brushing after baking)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, combine the warm water, sugar, and active dry yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until the mixture becomes frothy and bubbly.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, sift 3.5 cups of the flour and the salt together. Create a well in the center.

  3. 3

    Pour the yeast mixture and the olive oil into the well. Using a wooden spoon or the dough hook attachment, gradually incorporate the flour into the liquid.

  4. 4

    Knead the dough for about 8-10 minutes by hand or 5 minutes on medium-low speed in the mixer. Add the remaining 0.5 cup of flour one tablespoon at a time if the dough is too sticky; it should be smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky.

  5. 5

    Lightly grease a clean bowl with olive oil. Place the dough inside, cover with a damp kitchen towel, and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.

  6. 6

    Gently punch down the risen dough to release air. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and divide it into 8 to 10 equal-sized balls (roughly the size of a large lemon).

  7. 7

    Cover the dough balls with a towel and let them rest for 15 minutes. This relaxes the gluten, making the rolling process much easier.

  8. 8

    Preheat a large cast-iron griddle or a heavy-bottomed non-stick skillet over medium-high heat. Alternatively, preheat an oven with a baking stone to 450°F (230°C).

  9. 9

    On a floured surface, roll out one dough ball at a time into a very thin oval or rectangle, approximately 10-12 inches long and 1/16th of an inch thick.

  10. 10

    Lightly brush the top of the rolled dough with milk and sprinkle with a mix of sesame and nigella seeds. Press the seeds gently into the dough with the rolling pin.

  11. 11

    Carefully drape the dough over the hot skillet. Cook for 1-2 minutes until large bubbles form on the surface and the bottom has golden-brown charred spots.

  12. 12

    Flip the bread and cook the other side for another 30-60 seconds. Do not overcook, or the bread will become brittle instead of soft.

  13. 13

    Remove the lavash from the heat and immediately brush with a little melted butter. Place it in a clean kitchen towel and fold the towel over to trap the steam, which keeps the bread soft.

  14. 14

    Repeat the process with the remaining dough balls, stacking the finished breads on top of each other inside the towel.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the softest results, always keep the finished breads wrapped in a cloth towel while you finish the batch; the steam is the secret to pliability. If you prefer crisp lavash crackers, bake the rolled dough in a 400°F oven for 5-7 minutes until completely golden and brittle. Ensure your skillet is truly hot before adding the dough; the 'leopard spotting' or char marks provide the characteristic smoky flavor. If the dough keeps springing back while rolling, let it rest for another 5 minutes to relax the gluten further. Store leftovers in an airtight plastic bag for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to a month.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm alongside a bowl of creamy hummus or smoky baba ganoush for a classic appetizer. Use as a wrap for grilled lamb or chicken skewers with a drizzle of tahini sauce and fresh parsley. Pair with a platter of feta cheese, kalamata olives, and sliced cucumbers for a traditional Mediterranean breakfast. Serve with a hot bowl of lentil soup or Harira for dipping. Pairs beautifully with a crisp, chilled Rosé or a traditional mint tea.