Authentic Enchiladas Rojas con Pollo

🌍 Cuisine: Mexican
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the heart of Mexico with these soul-warming Enchiladas Rojas, featuring tender shredded chicken tucked into corn tortillas and bathed in a velvety, sun-dried chili sauce. Unlike store-bought versions, our sauce is crafted from toasted Guajillo and Ancho chilies, offering a complex smokiness and deep ruby hue without overwhelming heat. Finished with a melt of Chihuahua cheese and crisp garnishes, this dish is the ultimate celebration of traditional Latin American comfort cooking.

🥗 Ingredients

For the Red Chile Sauce

  • 5 pieces Dried Guajillo Chilies (stems and seeds removed)
  • 3 pieces Dried Ancho Chilies (stems and seeds removed)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (peeled)
  • 1/4 piece White Onion (roughly chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Mexican Oregano (dried)
  • 2 cups Chicken Broth (low sodium)
  • 1 tablespoon Vegetable Oil (for frying the sauce)

The Filling & Tortillas

  • 3 cups Shredded Chicken (rotisserie or poached chicken breast)
  • 12-14 pieces Corn Tortillas (standard size)
  • 2 cups Chihuahua or Monterey Jack Cheese (freshly shredded)
  • 1/4 cup Vegetable Oil (for softening tortillas)

For Garnish

  • 1/2 cup Crema Mexicana (or sour cream thinned with milk)
  • 1/4 cup Queso Fresco (crumbled)
  • 1/4 cup Cilantro (freshly chopped)
  • 3 pieces Radishes (thinly sliced)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish with oil or non-stick spray.

  2. 2

    In a dry skillet over medium heat, toast the dried chilies for 1-2 minutes per side until fragrant but not burnt. This awakens their essential oils.

  3. 3

    Place the toasted chilies in a bowl of very hot water and let them soak for 15 minutes until soft and pliable.

  4. 4

    Transfer the soaked chilies to a blender. Add the garlic, 1/4 onion, oregano, and 1.5 cups of the chicken broth. Blend on high until completely smooth.

  5. 5

    Strain the sauce through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl to remove any bits of tough chili skin, ensuring a velvety texture.

  6. 6

    Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a deep skillet. Carefully pour in the strained sauce (it may splatter). Simmer for 5-8 minutes until it thickens slightly and deepens in color. Season with salt to taste.

  7. 7

    In a separate small skillet, heat 1/4 cup of oil over medium-high. Briefly fry each tortilla for about 5 seconds per side. They should be soft and flexible, not crispy. Drain on paper towels.

  8. 8

    Set up your assembly station: tortillas, a shallow bowl with the red sauce, the shredded chicken, and the shredded cheese.

  9. 9

    Dip a softened tortilla into the red sauce to coat both sides. Place it in the baking dish, fill with a generous tablespoon of chicken and a pinch of cheese, then roll tightly.

  10. 10

    Repeat until the dish is full, lining the enchiladas seam-side down. Pour the remaining sauce over the top of the rolls.

  11. 11

    Sprinkle the remaining shredded Chihuahua cheese over the center of the enchiladas.

  12. 12

    Bake for 15-20 minutes until the cheese is bubbly and the sauce is concentrated. Do not overbake or the tortillas will become mushy.

  13. 13

    Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes. Drizzle with Crema Mexicana and top with crumbled queso fresco, radishes, and cilantro before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always toast your dried chilies; it’s the difference between a flat sauce and a professional-grade mole-style flavor. Frying the tortillas briefly in oil creates a barrier that prevents them from turning into mush once the sauce is added. If the sauce is too thick after blending, use a little of the chili-soaking water to thin it out, provided the water isn't bitter. For a vegetarian version, swap the chicken for a mix of sautéed mushrooms, spinach, and corn. Freshly grated cheese melts significantly better than pre-shredded bags which contain anti-clumping starches.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of authentic Mexican red rice and refried black beans. Pair with a crisp Hibiscus (Jamaica) iced tea or a cold Mexican lager with lime. A side of quick-pickled red onions adds a bright acidity that cuts through the rich sauce. Top with sliced avocado or a scoop of chunky guacamole for added creaminess.