Authentic Pozole Rojo: A Soul-Warming Mexican Heritage Stew

🌍 Cuisine: Mexican
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 3 hours
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Pozole Rojo is a majestic, deeply flavorful Mexican soup that centers around tender pork and nixtamalized corn, known as hominy. This vibrant red broth is infused with a complex blend of dried chilies, creating a smoky, savory depth that is naturally dairy-free and incredibly satisfying. Often served at celebrations, it is as much about the ritual of the garnishes as it is about the slow-simmered soul of the broth.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat and Broth

  • 3 pounds Pork Shoulder (Butt) (cut into 1-inch cubes)
  • 1 pound Pork Neck Bones (for extra depth of flavor)
  • 1 White Onion (halved)
  • 6 cloves Garlic (smashed)
  • 2 tablespoons Salt (plus more to taste)

The Red Chile Base

  • 5 pieces Guajillo Chilies (stems and seeds removed)
  • 3 pieces Ancho Chilies (stems and seeds removed)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano (Mexican)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Cumin Seeds (toasted and ground)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil

The Hominy

  • 2 cans (29 oz each) White Hominy (rinsed and drained)

Essential Garnishes

  • 1 bunch Radishes (thinly sliced)
  • 1/2 head Green Cabbage (shredded finely)
  • 2 tablespoons Dried Mexican Oregano (for sprinkling)
  • 3-4 pieces Limes (cut into wedges)
  • 1 package Tostadas (crispy corn tortillas)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large heavy-bottomed stockpot (at least 8-10 quarts), add the cubed pork shoulder, neck bones, halved onion, and smashed garlic. Cover with 5 quarts of water.

  2. 2

    Bring the pot to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, reduce the heat to a simmer. Use a slotted spoon to skim off any grey foam that rises to the surface to ensure a clear broth.

  3. 3

    Add salt, cover partially, and let simmer gently for about 1.5 to 2 hours, or until the pork is tender enough to be easily pierced with a fork.

  4. 4

    While the meat simmers, prepare the chile sauce. Lightly toast the Guajillo and Ancho chilies in a dry skillet over medium heat for 30-60 seconds per side until fragrant but not burnt.

  5. 5

    Place the toasted chilies in a bowl of hot water and let them soak for 20 minutes until soft and pliable.

  6. 6

    Transfer the soaked chilies to a blender. Add 1 cup of the soaking liquid (or fresh water), the oregano, and ground cumin. Blend until completely smooth.

  7. 7

    Strain the chile puree through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl to remove any bits of skin; set aside.

  8. 8

    In a small skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of oil. Carefully pour in the chile puree (it may splatter) and fry it for 3-5 minutes, stirring constantly, until it darkens slightly and thickens.

  9. 9

    Once the pork is tender, remove the boiled onion and neck bones from the stockpot and discard. Stir the fried chile sauce into the pot.

  10. 10

    Add the rinsed hominy to the pot. Continue to simmer for another 45-60 minutes. This allows the hominy to 'bloom' (open up like a flower) and absorb the flavors of the broth.

  11. 11

    Taste the broth and adjust the seasoning with more salt if needed. The broth should be rich, savory, and mildly spicy.

  12. 12

    Ladle the hot pozole into deep bowls, ensuring everyone gets plenty of pork and hominy. Serve immediately with all the garnishes on the side.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use Mexican Oregano if possible; it has citrusy notes that regular Mediterranean oregano lacks. Don't skip the pork neck bones; the marrow and collagen they release provide the body and 'lip-smacking' quality to the broth. If the soup is too thick, add a splash of water; if too thin, simmer uncovered for the last 30 minutes. For a leaner version, you can use pork loin, but shoulder is preferred for its fat content which carries the chile flavor. Make it a day ahead! Like most stews, the flavor of Pozole improves significantly after 24 hours in the fridge.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with ice-cold Mexican Lager or a crisp Hibiscus (Jamaica) tea. Provide plenty of crispy corn tostadas on the side for dipping and crunch. A side of diced avocado adds a creamy element that replaces the need for dairy. Offer extra dried chile flakes or a spicy salsa macha for those who want more heat. Freshness is key—ensure the cabbage and radishes are sliced just before serving for maximum crunch.