Instant Pot Chipotle Barbacoa Beef: Smoky, Melt-in-Your-Mouth Perfection

🌍 Cuisine: Mexican
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 60 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Inspired by the traditional pit-cooking methods of Mexico, this Barbacoa Beef transforms a humble chuck roast into an explosion of smoky, citrusy, and savory flavors. Using the Instant Pot allows the tough connective tissues to break down in a fraction of the time, resulting in ultra-tender shreds of beef bathed in a rich adobo sauce. It is the ultimate versatile protein for tacos, burrito bowls, or even over a bed of cilantro lime rice.

🥗 Ingredients

The Beef

  • 3 pounds Beef Chuck Roast (cut into 3-inch chunks, excess fat trimmed)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (for searing)
  • 1 tablespoon Kosher Salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

The Braising Liquid

  • 1 cup Beef Broth (low sodium preferred)
  • 3-4 pieces Chipotle Peppers in Adobo (plus 2 tablespoons of the sauce from the can)
  • 5 cloves Garlic (peeled and smashed)
  • 1/4 cup Apple Cider Vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons Lime Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1 tablespoon Ground Cumin
  • 1 tablespoon Dried Oregano (Mexican oregano is best if available)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground Cloves (a subtle but essential traditional touch)
  • 3 pieces Dried Bay Leaves (whole)

For Serving

  • 12-16 pieces Corn Tortillas (warmed)
  • 1/2 cup White Onion (finely diced)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh Cilantro (chopped)
  • 3-4 pieces Radishes (thinly sliced for crunch)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the beef by cutting the chuck roast into large 3-inch cubes. Season all sides generously with kosher salt and black pepper.

  2. 2

    Set your Instant Pot to 'Sauté' mode on high. Add the vegetable oil and wait until it is shimmering and hot.

  3. 3

    Working in batches to avoid crowding, sear the beef chunks until a deep brown crust forms on at least two sides (about 3 minutes per side). Remove the beef and set aside on a plate.

  4. 4

    While the beef is searing, place the beef broth, chipotle peppers, adobo sauce, garlic, apple cider vinegar, lime juice, cumin, oregano, and cloves into a blender. Blend until completely smooth.

  5. 5

    Once all the beef is removed from the Instant Pot, pour about 1/4 cup of the blended sauce into the hot pot. Use a wooden spoon to scrape up all the brown bits (fond) from the bottom to prevent a 'Burn' warning.

  6. 6

    Return the seared beef and any accumulated juices back into the pot. Pour the remaining blender sauce over the meat.

  7. 7

    Tuck the bay leaves into the liquid. Secure the lid and set the pressure valve to the 'Sealing' position.

  8. 8

    Select 'Manual' or 'Pressure Cook' on High Pressure and set the timer for 60 minutes.

  9. 9

    When the cooking time is up, allow the pressure to release naturally for 20 minutes before venting any remaining steam manually. This keeps the meat juicy.

  10. 10

    Open the lid and discard the bay leaves. Transfer the beef to a large bowl or rimmed baking sheet.

  11. 11

    Using two forks, shred the beef into bite-sized pieces. It should fall apart effortlessly.

  12. 12

    Switch the Instant Pot back to 'Sauté' mode and simmer the remaining liquid for 5-10 minutes to thicken it slightly into a rich glaze.

  13. 13

    Toss the shredded beef back into the thickened sauce, allowing it to soak up all that concentrated flavor before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't skip the searing step; that Maillard reaction is where the deep, beefy base flavor comes from. If you prefer less heat, remove the seeds from the chipotle peppers before blending. Always use a chuck roast; leaner cuts like round roast will turn out dry and stringy rather than tender. For an extra layer of flavor, pan-fry the shredded beef in a hot skillet with a little oil for 2 minutes before serving to get crispy edges. If the sauce is too thin, a teaspoon of cornstarch mixed with water can be stirred in at the end to thicken it instantly.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve inside warm corn tortillas topped with diced white onion, fresh cilantro, and a squeeze of lime. Pair with a side of Mexican Street Corn (Elote) and a cold Hibiscus Tea (Agua de Jamaica). Use the beef as a topping for loaded nachos with plenty of melted Monterey Jack cheese and pickled jalapeños. Serve over cilantro-lime cauliflower rice for a delicious low-carb meal option. A crisp Mexican Lager or a smoky Mezcal Paloma balances the richness of the beef perfectly.