Pascal Huasteco: The Velvety Sesame and Chili Pipian of the Huasteca

🌍 Cuisine: Mexican
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 6 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

Hailing from the lush Huasteca region of Mexico, Pascal is a soul-warming 'pipian' characterized by its distinct use of toasted sesame seeds and dried chilies. Unlike the more common pumpkin seed-based green pipianes, this deep reddish-orange sauce offers a nutty, smoky profile that perfectly coats tender poached chicken. It is a celebratory dish that represents the rustic elegance and pre-Hispanic roots of Veracruz and San Luis PotosΓ­.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Protein & Broth

  • 1.5 kg Chicken (bone-in, skinless pieces like thighs and breasts)
  • 1/2 piece White Onion (large)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (peeled and smashed)
  • 2 teaspoons Salt (or to taste)
  • 2.5 liters Water (to cover the chicken)

The Pascal Base

  • 250 grams Sesame Seeds (raw, unhulled preferred for depth)
  • 4 pieces Ancho Chilies (stemmed and seeded)
  • 4 pieces Guajillo Chilies (stemmed and seeded)
  • 2-3 pieces Chile de Árbol (optional, for extra heat)
  • 2 pieces Cloves (whole)
  • 4 pieces Black Peppercorns (whole)
  • 1/2 inch Cinnamon Stick (Mexican Ceylon cinnamon)
  • 2 tablespoons Lard or Vegetable Oil (for frying the sauce)
  • 1 sprig Epazote (fresh, or substitute with cilantro)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large stockpot, place the chicken pieces, half onion, smashed garlic, and salt. Cover with water and bring to a gentle boil.

  2. 2

    Lower the heat to a simmer and skim off any foam that rises to the top. Cook for 25-30 minutes until the chicken is tender and fully cooked.

  3. 3

    Remove the chicken from the broth and set aside. Strain the broth and reserve at least 4 cups for the sauce.

  4. 4

    In a dry skillet over medium heat, toast the sesame seeds. Stir constantly for 3-5 minutes until they turn a golden brown and become fragrant. Be careful not to burn them, as they will turn bitter.

  5. 5

    Remove the seeds from the pan and let them cool slightly. In the same skillet, lightly toast the dried chilies for 30 seconds per side until they release their aroma.

  6. 6

    Place the toasted chilies in a bowl of hot water and let them soak for 10 minutes until softened.

  7. 7

    In a high-speed blender, combine the toasted sesame seeds, the soaked chilies (discarding the soaking water), cloves, peppercorns, and cinnamon.

  8. 8

    Add 2 cups of the reserved chicken broth to the blender. Blend on high until the mixture is completely smooth and velvety. If it's too thick to blend, add more broth.

  9. 9

    Heat the lard or oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or 'cazuela' over medium heat.

  10. 10

    Carefully pour the blended sesame mixture into the hot fat. It may splatter, so be cautious. Stir immediately to incorporate.

  11. 11

    Cook the sauce, stirring constantly, for about 10 minutes. The sauce will darken slightly and thicken as the sesame oils release.

  12. 12

    Slowly whisk in another 1-2 cups of broth until you reach the consistency of heavy cream. Add the epazote sprig for aroma.

  13. 13

    Add the cooked chicken pieces back into the sauce. Simmer gently for another 5-10 minutes so the chicken absorbs the flavors of the Pascal.

  14. 14

    Taste and adjust seasoning with salt if necessary. Remove the epazote sprig before serving.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

For the most authentic flavor, use unhulled sesame seeds which provide a more robust, earthy taste. If the sauce appears grainy, pass it through a fine-mesh sieve after blending for a perfectly silky texture. Do not skip the frying step; cooking the blended paste in hot lard is essential for developing the 'mole' depth of flavor. You can substitute the chicken with turkey or even hard-boiled eggs for a traditional vegetarian variation. If the sauce thickens too much upon standing, simply whisk in a little more warm broth to loosen it.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of fluffy white rice to soak up the delicious sesame sauce. Accompany with warm, hand-pressed corn tortillas. Pair with a refreshing glass of Hibiscus (Agua de Jamaica) to cut through the richness of the seeds. Top with a few extra toasted sesame seeds and thin rings of raw white onion for crunch. A side of black beans (frijoles de la olla) is the perfect traditional Huastecan companion.