Sun-Drenched Sopa de Lima: An Authentic Yucatecan Citrus Elixir

🌍 Cuisine: Mexican
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the vibrant peninsula of Yucatán with this aromatic, soul-warming Sopa de Lima. This traditional masterpiece balances a deeply savory poultry broth with the unique, floral tang of the Mexican lime, creating a bright and refreshing profile that is naturally dairy-free. Featuring tender shredded chicken and the irresistible crunch of homemade tortilla strips, it is a sophisticated dance of textures and citrus-forward flavors.

🥗 Ingredients

The Broth Base

  • 2 large Chicken Breast (bone-in, skin-on for maximum flavor)
  • 8 cups Chicken Stock (high-quality or homemade)
  • 1/2 White Onion (peeled but left whole)
  • 4 pieces Garlic Cloves (smashed)
  • 1 teaspoon Mexican Oregano (dried)

The Sofrito & Citrus

  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (or any neutral oil)
  • 1 medium Red Onion (finely diced)
  • 1 Bell Pepper (green or red, finely diced)
  • 3 pieces Roma Tomatoes (seeded and diced)
  • 4-5 pieces Mexican Limes (also known as Key Limes; halved)
  • to taste Kosher Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

The Garnish & Crunch

  • 6-8 pieces Corn Tortillas (cut into thin strips)
  • 1 large Avocado (sliced or cubed)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh Cilantro (roughly chopped)
  • 1 Habanero Pepper (sliced very thin, optional for heat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, combine the chicken stock, bone-in chicken breasts, the half white onion, smashed garlic, and dried oregano.

  2. 2

    Bring the liquid to a gentle boil over medium-high heat, then immediately reduce to a low simmer. Cover and poach for 20-25 minutes until the chicken is cooked through (internal temp of 165°F).

  3. 3

    While the chicken simmers, prepare the tortilla strips. Heat 1/2 inch of oil in a small skillet and fry the strips in batches until golden and crisp. Drain on paper towels and sprinkle with a pinch of salt.

  4. 4

    Remove the cooked chicken from the pot and set aside on a plate to cool slightly. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl, discarding the solids (onion, garlic, oregano bits), then return the clear broth to the pot.

  5. 5

    Once the chicken is cool enough to handle, discard the skin and bones. Shred the meat into bite-sized pieces using two forks.

  6. 6

    In a separate medium skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of oil over medium heat. Sauté the diced red onion and bell pepper until softened and translucent, about 5 minutes.

  7. 7

    Add the diced tomatoes to the skillet and cook for another 4-5 minutes until they break down and release their juices, creating a thick 'sofrito'.

  8. 8

    Stir the sofrito into the main pot of chicken broth. Bring the soup back to a light simmer.

  9. 9

    Slice two of the Mexican limes into thin rounds. Add these rounds directly into the simmering broth. Squeeze the juice of the remaining 2-3 limes into the pot.

  10. 10

    Add the shredded chicken back into the pot. Let everything simmer together for 5-10 minutes to allow the flavors to marry. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper.

  11. 11

    To serve, place a generous handful of crispy tortilla strips in the bottom of each bowl.

  12. 12

    Ladle the hot soup and chicken over the strips. The strips should stay slightly crunchy while the broth softens them.

  13. 13

    Top each bowl with fresh avocado slices, a sprinkle of cilantro, and a few slices of habanero if you desire a spicy kick.

💡 Chef's Tips

Authentic Sopa de Lima uses 'Lima Ágata' which are floral and less acidic than Persian limes; if you can't find them, use Key Limes or a mix of lime and a splash of orange juice. Do not boil the soup vigorously after adding the lime juice and slices, as boiling citrus for too long can sometimes introduce a bitter note from the pith. For the best broth, always use bone-in chicken; the marrow adds a silkiness that boneless cuts lack. If you want to save time, you can use high-quality store-bought rotisserie chicken, but poaching it in the stock yields much more tender results.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, cold Mexican Lager or a chilled glass of Hibiscus (Jamaica) iced tea. Serve with a side of warm corn tortillas and a small dish of pickled red onions. Follow the meal with a light dessert like fresh mango slices with a dusting of chili lime seasoning. This soup is light enough to be a starter but substantial enough for a main course when served with a side of white rice.