Springtime Levantine Foul Akhdar: Sautéed Green Fava Beans with Garlic and Cilantro

🌍 Cuisine: Middle Eastern (Levantine)
🏷️ Category: Appetizer / Side Dish
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35-40 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A vibrant celebration of spring, Foul Akhdar is a beloved Levantine delicacy that showcases the tender sweetness of young green fava beans. This dish transforms simple legumes into a gourmet experience by slow-sautéing them in premium olive oil until buttery, then finishing with a fragrant 'Tasha' of garlic and fresh cilantro. It is a rustic, soul-warming preparation that perfectly balances earthy notes with a bright, citrusy finish.

🥗 Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 1 kg Fresh Green Fava Beans (in the pod; pods should be firm and bright green)
  • 1/3 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality Lebanese or Palestinian oil preferred)
  • 1 medium Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 1/2 cup Water or Vegetable Stock (as needed for steaming)

The Aromatics (Tasha)

  • 6-8 pieces Garlic Cloves (crushed into a paste with a pinch of salt)
  • 1 large bunch Fresh Cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 1 piece Green Chili (optional, finely minced for a hint of heat)

Seasoning and Garnish

  • 1 teaspoon Sea Salt (to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Ground Cumin (to aid digestion and add earthiness)
  • 1 whole Lemon (cut into wedges for serving)
  • 2 tablespoons Pomegranate Arils (for a pop of color and sweetness)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Start by prepping the fava beans: wash the pods thoroughly. Snap off the ends and pull the tough string down the side, much like you would with snap peas.

  2. 2

    Slice the pods crosswise into 1-inch pieces. If the pods are very young and tender, use the whole pod; if they are older, shell them and use only the beans.

  3. 3

    In a wide, heavy-bottomed skillet or pot, heat the extra virgin olive oil over medium-low heat.

  4. 4

    Add the finely diced onions to the oil. Sauté gently for 8-10 minutes until they become translucent and slightly golden, but not browned.

  5. 5

    Increase the heat to medium and add the prepared fava beans to the skillet. Toss well to coat every piece in the onion-infused oil.

  6. 6

    Sauté the beans for about 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the color deepens to a vibrant, darker green.

  7. 7

    Season with salt, black pepper, and ground cumin. Mix well to distribute the spices.

  8. 8

    Pour in the water or vegetable stock. Reduce the heat to low, cover the skillet with a tight-fitting lid, and let the beans simmer for 20-25 minutes.

  9. 9

    Check the beans occasionally; they should be fork-tender and the liquid should be mostly absorbed. If the pan dries out before the beans are soft, add another splash of water.

  10. 10

    While the beans simmer, prepare the 'Tasha.' In a small separate pan or a mortar and pestle, combine the crushed garlic, chopped cilantro, and minced chili.

  11. 11

    Sauté the garlic-cilantro mixture in a tablespoon of olive oil for just 1-2 minutes until fragrant—do not let the garlic burn.

  12. 12

    Once the fava beans are tender, pour the aromatic garlic-cilantro mixture over the beans and fold it in gently.

  13. 13

    Cook uncovered for another 2-3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together perfectly.

  14. 14

    Remove from heat and transfer to a shallow serving bowl. Garnish with fresh pomegranate arils and a final drizzle of olive oil.

💡 Chef's Tips

Choose the youngest fava pods you can find; if they are longer than 4 inches, the outer skin of the bean inside may be tough and require double-shelling. Never boil the beans in a large amount of water; steaming them in their own juices and a little oil preserves the intense green color and flavor. If using frozen fava beans, skip the podding step and reduce the initial sauté time by 5 minutes. For a creamier texture, you can add a dollop of Greek yogurt on the side when serving. Don't skimp on the olive oil; it acts as the 'sauce' for this dish and carries the flavor of the garlic and cilantro.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm or at room temperature as part of a traditional Mezze spread. Pair with warm, pillowy pita bread or Markook flatbread for scooping. Serve alongside a bowl of cool, minty Laban (yogurt) to balance the richness of the oil. Accompany with a side of sliced radishes, green onions, and fresh mint leaves for extra crunch. A crisp, dry white wine like a Lebanese Sauvignon Blanc complements the grassy notes of the beans beautifully.