Golden Syrian Sambousek el Jiben: The Ultimate Cheese Pastry

🌍 Cuisine: Middle Eastern (Sephardic)
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20-25 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 24-30 pastries

πŸ“ About This Recipe

These iconic Middle Eastern cheese turnovers are a beloved staple of Sephardic Jewish cuisine, traditionally served at festive dairy brunches or as a savory snack. Each crescent-shaped morsel features a buttery, crumbly crust that gives way to a molten, salty cheese filling scented with a hint of nigella seeds. Perfectly balanced and golden-brown, these pastries represent the heart of communal Mediterranean cooking and the warmth of a traditional 'Seuda' table.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Pastry Dough

  • 3 cups All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 1 cup Unsalted butter (melted and slightly cooled)
  • 1/2 cup Warm water (adjust as needed for texture)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sugar (to help with browning)

The Savory Cheese Filling

  • 1.5 cups Feta cheese (crumbled, preferably Bulgarian or Greek)
  • 1 cup Muenster or Mozzarella cheese (shredded)
  • 1/2 cup Ricotta cheese (well-drained)
  • 1 large Egg (lightly beaten)
  • 1 teaspoon Nigella seeds (Habbat al-Barakah) (optional but highly recommended for authenticity)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1/4 teaspoon White pepper (ground)

The Topping

  • 1 Egg yolk (beaten with a splash of water)
  • 2 tablespoons Sesame seeds (for sprinkling)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sifted flour, salt, and sugar until well combined.

  2. 2

    Make a well in the center of the flour. Pour in the melted butter and start incorporating it with a fork until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs.

  3. 3

    Gradually add the warm water, one tablespoon at a time, kneading gently until a soft, smooth, and non-sticky dough forms. Do not overwork the dough or the pastry will be tough.

  4. 4

    Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes to allow the gluten to relax.

  5. 5

    While the dough rests, prepare the filling: In a medium bowl, mash the feta, shredded cheese, and ricotta together. Stir in the beaten egg, nigella seeds, parsley, and white pepper until fully combined.

  6. 6

    Preheat your oven to 375Β°F (190Β°C) and line two large baking sheets with parchment paper.

  7. 7

    Divide the dough into four equal portions. On a lightly floured surface, roll out one portion at a time to a thickness of about 1/8 inch.

  8. 8

    Using a 3-inch circular cookie cutter or a glass, cut out rounds from the dough. Gather scraps and re-roll them later.

  9. 9

    Place a rounded teaspoon of the cheese filling in the center of each dough circle.

  10. 10

    Fold the dough over the filling to create a half-moon shape. Press the edges firmly to seal.

  11. 11

    To create the traditional rope-like edge, use your thumb and forefinger to pinch and fold the edge over itself in a continuous pattern, or simply crimp the edges with the tines of a fork.

  12. 12

    Place the sambousek on the prepared baking sheets, spaced about an inch apart.

  13. 13

    Brush the tops of each pastry with the egg yolk wash and sprinkle generously with sesame seeds.

  14. 14

    Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the pastries are beautifully golden brown and the bottoms are crisp.

  15. 15

    Transfer to a wire rack to cool slightly. These are best served warm when the cheese is at its creamiest.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Ensure the feta is well-drained; excess moisture can cause the pastry to become soggy or leak. For a different flavor profile, you can substitute the nigella seeds with dried mint or a pinch of za'atar. If the dough feels too dry, add water a teaspoon at a time; if too oily, add a dusting of flour. You can freeze these unbaked! Arrange them on a tray to freeze solid, then transfer to a bag. Bake from frozen, adding 5-8 minutes to the time. Avoid overfilling the rounds, as the cheese expands during baking and may burst the seals.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a fresh Israeli salad of finely diced cucumbers and tomatoes. Pair with a side of hard-boiled 'Haminados' eggs for a traditional Sephardic brunch. Accompany with a bowl of thick Labneh drizzled with olive oil and a dash of sumac. Enjoy with a hot cup of Nana (mint) tea or a glass of chilled Arak with water. Serve as part of a mezze platter with olives, pickles, and roasted peppers.