Golden Yemeni Lahoh: The Ultimate Spongy Mizrahi Flatbread

🌍 Cuisine: Middle Eastern (Yemeni Jewish)
🏷️ Category: Bread
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes (plus 2 hours rising time)
🍳 Cook: 30-40 minutes
👥 Serves: 10-12 flatbreads

📝 About This Recipe

A staple of Yemeni Jewish cuisine, Lahoh is a mesmerizing, sourdough-like flatbread characterized by its unique 'thousand-hole' surface and incredibly soft, spongy texture. Unlike traditional flatbreads, Lahoh is cooked only on one side, allowing the steam to create a beautiful lace-like pattern of bubbles that are perfect for soaking up savory sauces. Whether served at a Shabbat breakfast or alongside a hearty soup, this ancient bread offers a gentle tang and a cloud-like bite that is truly unforgettable.

🥗 Ingredients

The Yeast Starter

  • 1 tablespoon Active dry yeast
  • 1 tablespoon Granulated sugar (To feed the yeast)
  • 1/2 cup Warm water (Approximately 105°F to 110°F)

The Batter Base

  • 4 cups All-purpose flour (Sifted for a lighter texture)
  • 1/2 cup Fine semolina flour (Adds structure and a subtle bite)
  • 2 tablespoons Cornstarch (Helps achieve the signature silkiness)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon Baking powder (Provides the secondary lift for the bubbles)
  • 4 cups Lukewarm water (Added gradually to reach a crepe-like consistency)

For Cooking

  • 1 teaspoon Vegetable oil (Only for the very first wipe of the pan)
  • 1 bowl Cold water (To cool the bottom of the pan between each bread)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, whisk together the yeast, sugar, and 1/2 cup of warm water. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes frothy and activated.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the all-purpose flour, semolina, cornstarch, and salt.

  3. 3

    Slowly pour the activated yeast mixture into the dry ingredients while whisking or using the paddle attachment on low speed.

  4. 4

    Gradually add the 4 cups of lukewarm water. Whisk vigorously for 3-5 minutes until the batter is completely smooth with no lumps. The consistency should be thin, similar to a heavy cream or a crepe batter.

  5. 5

    Add the baking powder and whisk for one more minute to incorporate. This adds an extra boost for those iconic 'eyes' (bubbles) in the bread.

  6. 6

    Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let the batter rest in a warm, draft-free spot for 1.5 to 2 hours. The batter will become bubbly and slightly fermented in smell.

  7. 7

    Once the batter is ready, give it a very gentle stir. Heat a non-stick skillet (about 10 inches) over medium heat.

  8. 8

    Lightly grease the pan with a drop of oil for the first bread only, wiping away any excess with a paper towel. For subsequent breads, you will not need oil.

  9. 9

    Pour about 1/2 to 3/4 cup of batter into the center of the pan. Using a ladle, use a spiral motion from the center outward to spread the batter thinly, similar to making a crepe.

  10. 10

    Cook on medium heat. Within seconds, you will see bubbles forming on the surface. Do not flip the bread! It cooks only on one side.

  11. 11

    The Lahoh is done when the top surface is dry to the touch, the 'eyes' are set, and the edges pull away slightly from the pan (usually 2-3 minutes).

  12. 12

    Remove the bread and place it on a clean towel. Crucial step: Before making the next one, cool the bottom of the pan by placing it on a wet towel or briefly running the bottom under cold water. This ensures the next bread develops bubbles properly.

  13. 13

    Repeat the process until all batter is used. Stack the finished Lahoh with the bubbly sides facing each other to keep them moist.

💡 Chef's Tips

The secret to many holes is the temperature of the pan; it must be cooled down between each bread or the batter sets too fast to bubble. If the batter feels too thick after rising, whisk in another 2-3 tablespoons of water to maintain that thin, pourable consistency. Use a high-quality non-stick pan to ensure the bread slides out easily without the need for excess oil. Avoid stacking hot Lahoh directly on top of each other bubbly-side to flat-side, as they may stick; always stack them 'face to face'. For a more authentic sourdough-like tang, you can let the batter ferment in the fridge overnight.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a side of Hilbeh (fenugreek dip) and Zhug (Yemeni hot sauce) for a traditional experience. Pair with a rich Yemenite Beef or Chicken Soup to soak up the flavorful broth. For a sweet breakfast, drizzle with honey and melted clarified butter (Samneh). Top with a fried egg and a dollop of labneh for a satisfying Mizrahi brunch. Enjoy alongside a fresh Israeli salad and hummus.