Authentic Nigerian Goat Meat Pepper Soup (Asun Elemi)

🌍 Cuisine: Nigerian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 60-75 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A soul-warming, aromatic broth that stands as a cornerstone of West African celebratory cuisine. This dish features tender chunks of 'male' goat meat simmered in a complex infusion of indigenous spices like uda, uziza, and ehuru, creating a spicy, medicinal, and deeply savory profile. It is the ultimate comfort food, renowned for its ability to clear the senses and invigorate the palate with every fiery, flavorful spoonful.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat

  • 2 lbs Goat Meat (cut into bite-sized cubes, bone-in for maximum flavor)
  • 0.5 lbs Tripe (Shaki) (cleaned and pre-boiled until tender)

The Spice Base

  • 3 tablespoons Pepper Soup Spice Mix (a blend of toasted Ehuru, Uda, and Uziza seeds)
  • 3-5 pieces Habanero or Scotch Bonnet Peppers (blended or finely minced; adjust for heat tolerance)
  • 2 inch piece Ginger (grated or finely minced)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 medium Red Onion (finely diced)
  • 2 tablespoons Crayfish Powder (for a deep umami undertone)

Liquid and Seasoning

  • 6-8 cups Water (enough to cover meat and provide plenty of broth)
  • 3 pieces Bouillon Cubes (Maggi or Knorr preferred)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (or to taste)

The Finish

  • 4-5 leaves Fresh Utazi Leaves (finely shredded; provides a subtle bitter contrast)
  • 0.5 cup Fresh Scent Leaves or Basil (roughly chopped for aromatic finish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Thoroughly wash the goat meat and tripe with lime juice or salt to remove any 'gamey' scent, then rinse under cold water.

  2. 2

    Place the goat meat and tripe in a large heavy-bottomed pot. Add the diced onions, minced garlic, grated ginger, and two bouillon cubes.

  3. 3

    Massage the seasonings into the meat and allow it to sit for 10 minutes to marinate before turning on the heat.

  4. 4

    Place the pot over medium heat, cover tightly, and let the meat sweat in its own juices for about 10-15 minutes. This builds a concentrated flavor base.

  5. 5

    Add 4 cups of water to the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a simmer. Cook for 30 minutes or until the meat is about 70% tender.

  6. 6

    Stir in the blended Scotch bonnet peppers, the pepper soup spice mix, and the crayfish powder. Add the remaining water to achieve your desired broth consistency.

  7. 7

    Taste the broth and add the final bouillon cube and salt as needed. The broth should be spicy and savory.

  8. 8

    Continue simmering for another 20-25 minutes. You'll know it's ready when the meat is 'falling-off-the-bone' tender and the oil from the meat starts to form small beads on the surface.

  9. 9

    Add the shredded Utazi leaves. These are bitter, so use sparingly to balance the heat and richness.

  10. 10

    Finally, stir in the fresh scent leaves or basil. Let it simmer for just 2 more minutes to release the essential oils without losing the vibrant green color.

  11. 11

    Turn off the heat and let the soup sit covered for 5 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to harmonize.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use goat meat with the skin on for an authentic texture and deeper flavor profile. If you cannot find pre-mixed spices, toast whole Ehuru (Calabash nutmeg) and grind it with black peppercorns for a fresh kick. For a thicker broth, you can add a few pieces of boiled yam or cocoyam and mash them directly into the soup. Adjust the heat by deseeded the peppers if you prefer a milder version, though true pepper soup is meant to be spicy. Make sure to use a 'male' goat if possible, as it traditionally provides a more robust flavor for this specific soup.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve piping hot in deep bowls alongside boiled white yam or unripe plantains. Pair with a side of Agidi (corn gel) for a traditional texture contrast. Enjoy as a standalone appetizer with a cold bottle of lager or palm wine. Serve with a side of warm crusty bread to soak up every drop of the aromatic broth. Accompany with a side of white rice for a more filling main course meal.