Silken Ivory Agidi: The Ultimate Nigerian Steamed Cornstarch Pudding

🌍 Cuisine: Nigerian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 6-8 parcels

πŸ“ About This Recipe

Agidi, also known as Eko, is a beloved Nigerian staple celebrated for its incredibly smooth, jelly-like texture and subtle, fermented tang. Traditionally crafted from processed white corn, this steamed pudding serves as the perfect cooling accompaniment to spicy stews or a comforting breakfast when paired with bean cakes. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and the artisanal skill of wrapping it in aromatic Uma leaves, which infuse the pudding with a delicate, earthy fragrance.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Corn Base

  • 500 grams White Corn Starch (Ogi/Akamu) (Fresh wet corn paste is preferred, but high-quality dry corn starch works)
  • 2 cups Cold Water (For dissolving the starch)
  • 3-4 cups Boiling Water (Adjust for desired thickness)

The Wrapping Essentials

  • 12-15 pieces Uma Leaves (Thaumatococcus daniellii) (Thoroughly washed; Banana leaves can be a substitute)
  • 1 roll Kitchen Twine (Optional, for securing the parcels)

Optional Flavor Enhancements

  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt (To balance the fermented flavor)
  • 1 tablespoon Sugar (Optional, for a slightly sweet version)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by prepping your Uma leaves. Wash them gently in salted water to remove debris, then wipe them dry with a clean cloth. Trim the hard stalks carefully without piercing the leaf blade.

  2. 2

    In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, place the corn starch (or wet corn paste) and add the 2 cups of cold water.

  3. 3

    Whisk the mixture vigorously until it is completely smooth and there are no lumps remaining. The consistency should be like heavy cream.

  4. 4

    Place the pot over medium heat. Slowly begin pouring the boiling water into the starch mixture while stirring constantly with a sturdy wooden spoon (turning stick).

  5. 5

    Continue to stir in a circular motion. You will notice the mixture start to thicken and change from an opaque white to a slightly translucent ivory.

  6. 6

    Reduce the heat to low. If the mixture is too thick to stir, add a little more hot water. It should be thick enough to hold its shape but fluid enough to pour into leaves.

  7. 7

    Cook the mixture for about 5-8 minutes, stirring continuously to prevent burning at the bottom. This ensures the starch is fully cooked and won't taste 'raw'.

  8. 8

    To test if it's ready, drop a small spoonful into cold water. If it sets into a firm jelly immediately, it is ready to be wrapped.

  9. 9

    Double up two Uma leaves to ensure a leak-proof parcel. Fold the bottom part of the leaves into a cone shape.

  10. 10

    Ladle about 1 to 1.5 cups of the hot corn starch mixture into the center of the leaf cone.

  11. 11

    Carefully fold the top flaps of the leaves over the mixture and tuck them under to create a sealed, rectangular or pyramidal parcel.

  12. 12

    Arrange the wrapped parcels in a steamer basket or on a rack inside a large pot with a small amount of boiling water at the bottom.

  13. 13

    Cover the pot tightly and steam the parcels for 15-20 minutes. This helps the leaves infuse their flavor into the Agidi and ensures a perfect set.

  14. 14

    Remove the parcels from the heat and allow them to cool completely at room temperature. The Agidi will firm up significantly as it cools.

  15. 15

    Once cooled, unwrap the leaf to reveal a beautiful, smooth, shimmering pudding ready to be served.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Always stir in one direction to maintain a smooth, elastic texture without lumps. If you cannot find Uma leaves, use banana leaves softened over a flame or aluminum foil lined with parchment paper. For a richer 'Agidi Jollof' variation, you can mix in a savory tomato and bone marrow sauce before wrapping. Ensure the water is truly boiling when adding it to the starch; if it's just warm, the pudding won't thicken correctly. Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, but always serve at room temperature for the best texture.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a bowl of spicy Pepper Soup (Fish or Goat meat) for a classic pairing. Enjoy as a breakfast dish with hot Akara (fried bean cakes) or Moin Moin. Pair with a rich Okra or Ogbono soup for a satisfying, swallow-style meal. Serve chilled on a hot day as a cooling snack on its own. Accompany with a glass of chilled Zobo (Hibiscus tea) for a refreshing contrast.