Heritage Slow-Braised Lamb Karahi

🌍 Cuisine: Pakistani / North Indian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 2 hours 15 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4-6 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

This soul-warming Karahi pays homage to the rustic roadside dhabas of Northern Pakistan, where the secret to deep flavor lies in patience and the sweet reduction of tomatoes. Unlike quick-fired versions, this slow-cooked method allows the lamb shoulder to surrender its collagen, resulting in a luscious, thick gravy that clings to every morsel. Infused with freshly cracked black pepper and the brightness of ginger, it is a masterclass in balancing heat, fat, and acidity.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Meat & Aromatics

  • 2 lbs Lamb Shoulder (bone-in, cut into 1.5 inch cubes)
  • 1/2 cup Ghee (or high-quality neutral oil)
  • 2 tablespoons Garlic Paste (freshly pounded)
  • 2 tablespoons Ginger Paste (freshly pounded)

The Base

  • 6-8 pieces Roma Tomatoes (halved lengthwise)
  • 4-6 pieces Green Chilies (Serrano or Thai, slit lengthwise)
  • 1/3 cup Greek Yogurt (whisked until smooth)

Spices

  • 1.5 teaspoons Salt (or to taste)
  • 1 tablespoon Black Peppercorns (coarsely crushed just before using)
  • 1 tablespoon Coriander Seeds (toasted and coarsely crushed)
  • 1 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (adjust for heat preference)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Garam Masala (high quality)

For Garnish

  • 2 inch piece Fresh Ginger (cut into fine matchsticks)
  • 1/2 cup Cilantro (freshly chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Fenugreek Leaves (Kasuri Methi) (crushed between palms)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the ghee in a heavy-bottomed wok or Karahi over medium-high heat until shimmering.

  2. 2

    Add the lamb cubes and sear them for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the meat is deeply browned on all sides and the moisture has evaporated.

  3. 3

    Stir in the garlic and ginger pastes. SautΓ© for 2 minutes until the raw smell disappears and the aromatics turn a light golden brown.

  4. 4

    Add the salt and red chili flakes, tossing the meat to coat evenly.

  5. 5

    Place the halved tomatoes face down over the meat. Reduce heat to low, cover with a tight-fitting lid, and let it steam for 10-12 minutes.

  6. 6

    Using tongs, gently peel off and discard the loosened tomato skins. Use a wooden spoon to mash the softened tomato pulp into the meat.

  7. 7

    Cover and simmer on low heat for 60-75 minutes. The lamb should cook in the juices released by the tomatoes. If it looks too dry, add 1/4 cup of water.

  8. 8

    Once the lamb is 'fork-tender' (breaking apart with slight pressure), increase the heat to medium and stir in the whisked yogurt one tablespoon at a time to prevent curdling.

  9. 9

    Add the crushed coriander seeds and the slit green chilies. Continue to cook, stirring frequently (this is the 'bhuna' process).

  10. 10

    Cook until the oil (ghee) separates from the masala and rises to the surface, creating a glossy sheen.

  11. 11

    Stir in the crushed black pepper and garam masala. The black pepper is added late to preserve its sharp, floral aroma.

  12. 12

    Finish by sprinkling the kasuri methi over the top and let it sit covered for 5 minutes off the heat.

  13. 13

    Garnish generously with ginger julienne and fresh cilantro before serving directly from the Karahi.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Always use bone-in lamb for a Karahi; the marrow adds a depth of flavor that boneless meat simply cannot achieve. Freshly crushing your coriander and black pepper is non-negotiable for that authentic, pungent dhaba-style kick. If you find the gravy too acidic from the tomatoes, a tiny pinch of sugar can help balance the flavors at the end. Avoid adding too much water; the goal is a thick, concentrated 'masala' that coats the meat, not a thin curry. For an extra smoky 'dhaba' touch, perform the 'dhungar' method by placing a hot coal in a small foil bowl inside the pot and drizzling it with oil for 2 minutes before serving.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve piping hot with pillowy garlic naan or tandoori roti to scoop up the thick gravy. A side of 'Kachumber' salad (diced cucumbers, onions, and tomatoes with lime juice) provides a refreshing crunch. Pair with a cold glass of salty or sweet Lassi to balance the warm spices. Steamed Basmati rice or Jeera rice works beautifully if you prefer a grain-based side. A dollop of mint-yogurt chutney on the side helps cut through the richness of the lamb.