Chupe de Camarones: The Soulful Shrimp Chowder of Arequipa

🌍 Cuisine: Peruvian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the volcanic city of Arequipa, Chupe de Camarones is the crown jewel of Peruvian coastal comfort food. This luxurious, golden-hued chowder marries the sweetness of fresh shrimp with the earthy heat of aji amarillo and the creaminess of goat cheese and poached eggs. It is a masterclass in texture and depth, representing a beautiful fusion of Andean ingredients and Spanish colonial influence.

🥗 Ingredients

The Shrimp and Stock

  • 2 pounds Large Shrimp or Prawns (heads and shells on for maximum flavor)
  • 6 cups Water or Fish Stock

The Flavor Base (Aderezo)

  • 3 tablespoons Vegetable Oil
  • 1 large Red Onion (very finely diced)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1/2 cup Aji Amarillo Paste (authentic Peruvian yellow chili paste)
  • 1 tablespoon Aji Panca Paste (adds a smoky depth)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Oregano (rubbed between palms)

Soup Body and Texture

  • 1 pound Yukon Gold Potatoes (peeled and cut into 1-inch chunks)
  • 1/2 cup Jasmine or Long-grain Rice (rinsed)
  • 1 cup Choclo (Peruvian Corn) (large kernels, or substitute with sweet corn rounds)
  • 1/2 cup Frozen Peas
  • 1 can (12 oz) Evaporated Milk (essential for authentic creaminess)
  • 1 cup Queso Fresco (cubed)
  • 4-6 pieces Eggs (one per person for poaching)

Finishing Touches

  • 2 tablespoons Huacatay (Black Mint) or Cilantro (finely chopped)
  • Salt and Black Pepper (to taste)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Peel the shrimp, reserving the shells and heads. Set the cleaned shrimp meat aside in the refrigerator.

  2. 2

    In a medium pot, sauté the shrimp shells and heads with a drizzle of oil for 3-4 minutes until bright orange. Add 6 cups of water and simmer for 15 minutes. Strain the liquid, pressing on the heads to extract the 'fat' and flavor, and discard the solids. This is your flavorful base.

  3. 3

    In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat 3 tablespoons of oil over medium-low heat. Add the diced red onion and cook slowly for 8-10 minutes until translucent and soft.

  4. 4

    Stir in the minced garlic, aji amarillo paste, and aji panca paste. Cook for another 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the oil starts to separate from the paste and the aroma is concentrated.

  5. 5

    Pour the reserved shrimp stock into the pot. Bring to a gentle boil.

  6. 6

    Add the rice and the potato chunks. Lower the heat to medium-low and simmer for about 10 minutes.

  7. 7

    Add the corn (choclo) and the dried oregano. Continue simmering for another 8-10 minutes until the potatoes are tender and the rice is cooked through.

  8. 8

    Stir in the frozen peas and the reserved shrimp meat. Cook for 2-3 minutes; the shrimp will turn pink and curl slightly.

  9. 9

    Lower the heat to a bare simmer. Carefully crack the eggs one by one into the simmering broth, spacing them apart. Do not stir. Let them poach for 3-4 minutes until the whites are set but the yolks remain runny.

  10. 10

    Gently stir in the evaporated milk and the cubed queso fresco. Let it warm through for 1 minute, but do not let the soup come to a hard boil or the milk may curdle.

  11. 11

    Season with salt and pepper to taste. Finish by stirring in the chopped huacatay or cilantro.

  12. 12

    To serve, carefully ladle the soup into deep bowls, ensuring each person receives one poached egg, several shrimp, and a generous portion of cheese and vegetables.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't skip sautéing the shrimp shells; that toasted shell flavor is what defines a true Chupe. If you can't find Huacatay paste or leaves, a mix of fresh cilantro and a tiny bit of mint is a decent substitute. Use Yukon Gold potatoes because they hold their shape but provide a creamy texture that thickens the broth naturally. For a truly authentic look, leave the heads on 2-3 shrimp per bowl as a garnish. If the soup becomes too thick because the rice absorbed too much liquid, thin it out with a little extra warm milk or stock.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of crusty French bread or thick slices of toasted sourdough to soak up the broth. Pair with a crisp, cold glass of Peruvian Chicha Morada (purple corn drink) to balance the heat. A side of fresh lime wedges is essential for those who like a bright, acidic finish. For wine lovers, a chilled Torrontés or a dry Riesling complements the spicy and creamy profile beautifully. Serve in traditional clay bowls (paila) to keep the chowder piping hot until the last spoonful.