Arroz de Cabidela: The Soulful Portuguese Hunter’s Rice

🌍 Cuisine: Portuguese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A crowning jewel of Northern Portuguese gastronomy, Arroz de Cabidela is a rustic, deeply flavorful dish that celebrates the tradition of 'nose-to-tail' cooking. This silky, vinegar-spiked rice is braised with tender pieces of chicken and finished with its own blood, creating a dark, velvety sauce that is both earthy and bright. It is a bold, ancestral comfort food that captures the true essence of Minho's culinary heritage.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat and Marinade

  • 1.5 kg Free-range chicken (Frango do Campo) (cut into small, bone-in pieces)
  • 150 ml Fresh chicken blood (mixed with 2 tablespoons of red wine vinegar to prevent coagulation)
  • 200 ml Dry white wine (a crisp Vinho Verde is ideal)
  • 4 pieces Garlic cloves (minced)
  • 2 pieces Bay leaves (dried)
  • to taste Salt and black pepper

The Rice and Aromatics

  • 400 grams Carolino rice (a short-grain Portuguese rice that absorbs liquid well)
  • 4 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 piece Large onion (finely diced)
  • 50 grams Chouriço de Carne (sliced into thin rounds for smokiness)
  • 1 tablespoon Lard (Banha) (optional, for authentic depth)
  • 1.2 liters Chicken stock (hot, homemade preferred)
  • 2-3 tablespoons Red wine vinegar (extra for finishing)
  • 1 bunch Fresh parsley (chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Marinate the chicken pieces with the minced garlic, white wine, bay leaves, salt, and pepper. Let it sit for at least 30 minutes, or ideally overnight in the refrigerator.

  2. 2

    Ensure your chicken blood is mixed well with the vinegar in a small bowl. This prevents it from clotting and provides the necessary acidity for the dish.

  3. 3

    In a large, heavy-bottomed clay pot (caçarola de barro) or a Dutch oven, heat the olive oil and lard over medium-high heat.

  4. 4

    Remove the chicken from the marinade (reserve the liquid) and pat dry. Brown the chicken pieces and chouriço in the hot oil until golden on all sides, about 8-10 minutes.

  5. 5

    Add the diced onion to the pot and sauté until translucent and beginning to caramelize, scraping up the brown bits from the bottom.

  6. 6

    Pour in the reserved marinade liquid and let it simmer for 2 minutes to cook off the raw alcohol aroma.

  7. 7

    Add the hot chicken stock. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 20-25 minutes until the chicken is tender.

  8. 8

    Stir in the Carolino rice. The ratio should be roughly 3 parts liquid to 1 part rice, as this dish is meant to be 'malandrinho' (soupy).

  9. 9

    Cook the rice for about 12-15 minutes, stirring occasionally to release starches and ensure it doesn't stick.

  10. 10

    Once the rice is 'al dente', reduce the heat to the lowest setting. Slowly pour the blood and vinegar mixture into the pot while stirring constantly.

  11. 11

    Continue to cook for only 2-3 minutes. Do not let it boil vigorously once the blood is added, or the sauce may break; you want it to thicken into a creamy, chocolate-colored gravy.

  12. 12

    Taste and adjust seasoning. Add an extra splash of vinegar if you prefer a sharper tang, which is traditional.

  13. 13

    Remove from heat immediately. The rice will continue to absorb liquid, so serve it while it is still quite fluid.

  14. 14

    Garnish generously with freshly chopped parsley and serve immediately in deep bowls.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use 'Frango do Campo' (free-range chicken) as its firmer meat and richer fat are essential for the flavor profile of this dish. If you cannot find fresh blood at a butcher, some specialty Portuguese grocers sell it frozen or bottled with anticoagulant already added. Never let the rice sit too long before serving; Cabidela is a 'timed' dish that must go from the stove to the table to maintain its soupy consistency. Use Carolino rice rather than Basmati or Jasmine; the high starch content of Carolino is what creates the signature velvety sauce.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a chilled red Vinho Verde; the high acidity and slight effervescence cut through the richness of the blood sauce perfectly. Serve with a side of simple blanched greens or a crisp green salad to provide a fresh contrast to the earthy rice. A crusty piece of sourdough bread is essential for mopping up the extra sauce at the bottom of the bowl. Follow the meal with a light, citrus-based dessert like Arroz Doce (sweet rice pudding) to round out the traditional Portuguese experience.