Authentic Pão de Ló de Ovar: The Golden Heart of Portuguese Pastry

🌍 Cuisine: Portuguese
🏷️ Category: Dessert
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20-25 minutes
👥 Serves: 8-10 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the seaside town of Ovar, this legendary sponge cake is a masterpiece of Portuguese conventual sweets, celebrated for its unique 'underbaked' gooey center. Unlike traditional dry sponges, the Pão de Ló de Ovar features a thin, delicate crust that yields to a rich, molten egg-yolk cream that flows like liquid gold. It is a decadent celebration of simplicity, relying on the quality of fresh eggs and patient whisking to achieve its iconic texture and sun-drenched color.

🥗 Ingredients

The Egg Base

  • 12 pieces Large Egg Yolks (from high-quality, pasture-raised eggs at room temperature)
  • 4 pieces Large Whole Eggs (at room temperature)

The Dry Ingredients and Sweetener

  • 250 grams Superfine Caster Sugar (also known as sugar 'fino')
  • 100 grams All-Purpose Flour (sifted twice for maximum aeration)
  • 1 pinch Sea Salt (to balance the sweetness)

For the Pan Preparation

  • 1 tablespoon Unsalted Butter (melted, for greasing the paper)
  • 2 pieces Large Parchment Paper Sheets (traditional 'papel pardo' or standard white parchment)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F). While the oven heats, prepare a traditional 24cm (9-inch) clay 'Pão de Ló' pan or a deep springform pan by lining it with two overlapping sheets of parchment paper. The paper should stand tall above the rim, creating a ruffled edge.

  2. 2

    Lightly brush the parchment paper with a small amount of melted butter. This ensures the delicate crust releases easily after baking.

  3. 3

    In a large, impeccably clean bowl of a stand mixer, combine the 12 egg yolks, 4 whole eggs, and the pinch of salt.

  4. 4

    Begin whisking on medium speed while gradually adding the 250g of caster sugar. This gradual addition prevents the sugar from weighing down the proteins.

  5. 5

    Increase the mixer speed to medium-high and whisk for at least 15 to 20 minutes. This is the most crucial step; the mixture should triple in volume, becoming pale, thick, and forming a 'ribbon' when the whisk is lifted.

  6. 6

    Reduce the mixer speed to the lowest setting. Gently add the sifted flour one tablespoon at a time, mixing only until just incorporated. Do not overmix, or you will lose the air you worked so hard to build.

  7. 7

    Pour the batter into the prepared pan. The batter should reach about 3/4 of the way up the sides of the pan.

  8. 8

    Place the pan in the center of the oven and immediately reduce the temperature to 180°C (350°F).

  9. 9

    Bake for exactly 20 to 25 minutes. Watch the cake closely; the edges should rise and set, and the top should develop a beautiful deep golden-brown 'pancake' color, but the center must remain wobbly and soft to the touch.

  10. 10

    Remove the cake from the oven while the center still feels liquid. This is the signature of Ovar—the residual heat will finish the edges while leaving the center as a luscious cream.

  11. 11

    Place the pan on a wire rack and allow it to cool completely in the pan. As it cools, the center will naturally collapse slightly, creating the famous 'pousante' (sunken) look.

  12. 12

    Once cooled, carefully lift the cake out using the parchment paper edges. Serve at room temperature directly on the paper for an authentic rustic presentation.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use the freshest eggs possible, as they are the primary flavor profile and structural element of this cake. Never skip the 15-20 minute whisking time; the air bubbles are the only leavening agent since there is no baking powder. To check for doneness, gently shake the pan; the center should jiggle like jelly while the sides appear firm. Avoid using a convection (fan) setting if possible, as it can dry out the surface too quickly before the center is ready.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a small glass of chilled Port Wine (Tawny or LBV) to complement the rich egg flavors. Pair with a side of fresh seasonal berries, such as raspberries or currants, to provide an acidic contrast to the sweetness. A strong, bitter espresso (Portuguese 'bica') is the traditional afternoon accompaniment. For a modern twist, serve with a dollop of unsweetened whipped cream or a dusting of cinnamon.