Bacalhau à Minhota: The Golden Salted Cod of Northern Portugal

🌍 Cuisine: Portuguese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes (plus 24-48 hours soaking time)
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the lush Minho region of Northern Portugal, this rustic masterpiece showcases the perfect marriage of crispy fried salted cod and a luscious, paprika-infused onion compote. Thick loins of cod are dredged in flour and fried until golden, then topped with a mountain of caramelized onions and served alongside hand-cut round potato chips. It is a soul-warming dish that represents the pinnacle of Portuguese comfort food, balancing salty, sweet, and smoky flavors in every bite.

🥗 Ingredients

The Cod

  • 4 pieces Dry salted cod loins (Bacalhau) (thick-cut, approximately 200g each)
  • 1 cup All-purpose flour (for dredging)
  • 2 cups Extra virgin olive oil (high quality, for frying)

The Onion Topping (Cebolada)

  • 3 large White onions (thinly sliced into half-moons)
  • 4 pieces Garlic cloves (thinly sliced)
  • 2 Bay leaves (dried)
  • 1 tablespoon Sweet Portuguese paprika (Colorau) (high quality)
  • 1/2 cup White wine (dry, like Vinho Verde)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly ground)

The Potatoes and Garnish

  • 4 large Russet or Yukon Gold potatoes (peeled and sliced into 1/4 inch rounds)
  • 1/2 cup Black olives (whole, Portuguese style)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1 piece Roasted red bell peppers (sliced into strips for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Ensure your cod has been soaked in cold water for 24-48 hours, changing the water at least 3 times a day. Pat the cod loins extremely dry with paper towels before starting; moisture is the enemy of a crispy crust.

  2. 2

    In a large, heavy-bottomed skillet or deep fryer, heat the olive oil over medium-high heat. You want enough oil to come halfway up the side of the cod loins.

  3. 3

    While the oil heats, fry the potato rounds in batches until they are golden brown and crispy. Remove them with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Lightly salt them while hot and set aside in a warm oven.

  4. 4

    Dredge the dried cod loins in the flour, shaking off any excess. The coating should be very thin and even.

  5. 5

    Carefully place the cod loins into the hot olive oil, skin-side up first. Fry for about 5-7 minutes per side until a deep golden-brown crust forms and the fish flakes easily. Remove and drain on paper towels.

  6. 6

    In a separate wide skillet, take 4 tablespoons of the olive oil used for frying the cod and heat it over medium heat.

  7. 7

    Add the sliced onions and bay leaves to the skillet. Sauté slowly for 10-12 minutes until the onions are soft, translucent, and just beginning to turn golden.

  8. 8

    Add the sliced garlic and cook for another 2 minutes until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.

  9. 9

    Stir in the sweet paprika and black pepper, coating the onions evenly. The oil should turn a vibrant red-orange color.

  10. 10

    Pour in the white wine to deglaze the pan. Let it simmer for 3-5 minutes until the liquid has reduced by half and created a silky sauce with the onions.

  11. 11

    To assemble, place the fried cod loins in the center of a large serving platter or individual plates.

  12. 12

    Surround the cod with the crispy potato rounds, creating a border.

  13. 13

    Generously spoon the onion and paprika mixture (the cebolada) over the top of the cod loins, ensuring the flavored oil drizzles down onto the potatoes.

  14. 14

    Garnish with the black olives, strips of roasted red pepper, and a heavy sprinkle of fresh parsley. Serve immediately while piping hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use high-quality extra virgin olive oil; since the cod and onions absorb it, the flavor of the oil is central to the dish. Do not over-salt the potatoes or onions, as the cod—even after soaking—will retain a pleasant level of salinity. If the onions are browning too fast, add a tablespoon of water to the pan to help them soften without charring. For the best texture, ensure the oil is at 350°F (175°C) before adding the cod to prevent it from becoming greasy.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a chilled glass of Vinho Verde or a crisp Portuguese white wine from the Dão region. Serve with a side of simple steamed turnip greens (grelos) or sautéed kale to cut through the richness. A crusty loaf of Broa (Portuguese corn bread) is essential for mopping up the paprika-infused olive oil. Finish the meal with a light dessert like poached pears or a simple espresso to balance the savory depth of the cod.