Golden Goan-Portuguese Chamussas: The Ultimate Spiced Beef Savory

🌍 Cuisine: Portuguese
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 20-24 pieces

📝 About This Recipe

A legacy of Portugal’s presence in Goa and Mozambique, the Chamussa is a masterclass in cross-cultural fusion, featuring a thinner, crispier pastry than its Indian cousin. These triangular delights are packed with a fragrant, dry-cooked beef filling seasoned with cumin, turmeric, and a hint of piri-piri. Perfectly golden and shatteringly crisp, they are the quintessential 'salgado' found in every pastelaria from Lisbon to Maputo.

🥗 Ingredients

The Filling

  • 500 grams Ground beef (lean, preferably 90/10)
  • 2 large Yellow onions (very finely diced)
  • 4 Garlic cloves (minced into a paste)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh ginger (grated)
  • 2 tablespoons Olive oil (extra virgin)
  • 1 teaspoon Ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon Ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon Garam masala
  • 1/4 teaspoon Piri-piri powder (or cayenne pepper for heat)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (to taste)

Pastry and Sealing

  • 24 sheets Samosa pads or Spring roll wrappers (thawed if frozen)
  • 2 tablespoons All-purpose flour (to make the 'glue')
  • 3 tablespoons Water (room temperature)
  • 1 liter Vegetable oil (for deep frying)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the finely diced onions and sauté for 8-10 minutes until they are soft and translucent, but not browned.

  2. 2

    Add the minced garlic and grated ginger to the onions. Cook for another 2 minutes until fragrant.

  3. 3

    Increase the heat to medium-high and add the ground beef. Break it up with a wooden spoon into very small crumbles; you want a fine texture for the filling.

  4. 4

    Stir in the cumin, turmeric, garam masala, piri-piri, and salt. Continue cooking until the beef is fully browned and all the released liquid has evaporated. The filling must be dry.

  5. 5

    Remove the skillet from the heat. Stir in the fresh cilantro. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary. Let the mixture cool completely—this is vital to prevent the pastry from tearing.

  6. 6

    In a small bowl, whisk the flour and water together to create a thick, smooth paste. This will act as your edible glue to seal the chamussas.

  7. 7

    Prepare your pastry. If using large square spring roll sheets, cut them into long strips (about 6-7cm wide and 25cm long).

  8. 8

    Take one strip and fold the bottom corner over to form a triangle, then fold again to create a pocket. Hold the pocket in your hand.

  9. 9

    Fill the pocket with about 1.5 tablespoons of the cooled beef mixture. Press it down gently so the corners are filled.

  10. 10

    Continue folding the triangle along the strip, maintaining the triangular shape. When you reach the end, brush the final flap with the flour paste and seal it tightly.

  11. 11

    Repeat until all filling is used. Keep the prepared chamussas under a damp cloth to prevent them from drying out while you work.

  12. 12

    Heat the vegetable oil in a deep pot to 180°C (350°F). You can test it by dropping a small piece of pastry; it should sizzle and rise immediately.

  13. 13

    Fry the chamussas in batches of 4 or 5. Do not overcrowd the pot. Fry for 3-4 minutes, turning occasionally, until they are a deep golden brown and crispy.

  14. 14

    Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on a wire rack or paper towels to ensure they stay crunchy.

  15. 15

    Serve warm for the best texture and flavor experience.

💡 Chef's Tips

The most common mistake is a wet filling; ensure the beef is cooked until all moisture evaporates so the pastry doesn't get soggy. If you cannot find specific 'samosa pads', use high-quality spring roll pastry rather than thick puff pastry to achieve the authentic Portuguese style. Ensure the corners of your triangles are tightly sealed; any gaps will allow oil to seep inside, making them greasy. You can freeze these uncooked! Just layer them between parchment paper in a container and fry them directly from frozen (adding 2 minutes to the fry time). For a more intense flavor, toast your dry spices in a dry pan for 30 seconds before adding them to the meat.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of authentic Portuguese Piri-Piri oil for those who love extra heat. Pair with a chilled glass of Vinho Verde or a crisp Portuguese lager. Offer a small bowl of mango chutney or a squeeze of fresh lime to brighten the savory spices. These are perfect as part of a 'combinado de salgados' alongside rissóis de camarão and pastéis de bacalhau. Serve as a starter before a hearty Arroz de Pato (Duck Rice).