Rustic Portuguese Sopa de Nabos (Velvety Turnip & Greens Soup)

🌍 Cuisine: Portuguese
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35-40 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of Portuguese home cooking, Sopa de Nabos is a soul-warming 'sopa de legumes' that balances the earthy sweetness of white turnips with a silky potato base. This recipe captures the authentic essence of the Ribatejo region, featuring a creamy puréed foundation contrasted by tender ribbons of turnip greens and a finishing drizzle of high-quality olive oil. It is a humble yet sophisticated dish that proves how simple, garden-fresh ingredients can create a masterpiece of comfort.

🥗 Ingredients

The Soup Base

  • 3 large White Turnips (peeled and cubed; roughly 500g)
  • 2 medium Starchy Potatoes (peeled and cubed; such as Russet or Kennebec)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (roughly chopped)
  • 3 pieces Garlic Cloves (smashed)
  • 1 medium Carrot (peeled and sliced)
  • 6 cups Water (or enough to cover vegetables by 2 inches)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Salt (plus more to taste)

The Texture & Finish

  • 2 cups Turnip Greens (Nabiças) (washed and sliced into thin ribbons)
  • 4 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (use a fruity Portuguese oil if possible)
  • 1 piece Small Turnip (finely diced into 1/4 inch cubes for texture)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by preparing your vegetables: peel the three large turnips, potatoes, carrot, and onion. Cut them into uniform 1-inch cubes to ensure even cooking.

  2. 2

    In a large heavy-bottomed soup pot or Dutch oven, combine the cubed turnips, potatoes, carrot, onion, and smashed garlic cloves.

  3. 3

    Pour in the 6 cups of water (or enough to generously cover the vegetables) and add the salt. Bring the mixture to a rolling boil over high heat.

  4. 4

    Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low, cover the pot partially, and simmer for 25-30 minutes, or until the potatoes and turnips are very tender when pierced with a fork.

  5. 5

    While the base is simmering, prepare your greens. Wash the turnip greens thoroughly to remove any grit, remove tough stems, and slice the leaves into thin strips (chiffonade).

  6. 6

    Once the vegetables are soft, remove the pot from the heat. Use an immersion blender to purée the soup until it is completely smooth and velvety. If using a standard blender, work in batches and be careful with the hot liquid.

  7. 7

    Return the smooth purée to the stove over medium heat. If the soup feels too thick, add a splash of boiling water to reach your desired consistency.

  8. 8

    Stir in the finely diced small turnip and 2 tablespoons of the olive oil. Let this cook in the purée for about 5 minutes.

  9. 9

    Add the sliced turnip greens to the pot. Stir well to submerge them; they will wilt quickly but should retain a vibrant green color.

  10. 10

    Simmer the soup for an additional 5-8 minutes until the diced turnips and the greens are tender but not mushy.

  11. 11

    Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning with more salt if necessary. Turn off the heat.

  12. 12

    Stir in the remaining 2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil and the freshly cracked black pepper just before serving to preserve the oil's delicate aroma.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always choose smaller, younger turnips for a sweeter flavor; larger ones can sometimes be bitter. Do not skip the potato, as it provides the necessary starch for a creamy mouthfeel without using dairy. If you cannot find turnip greens, kale or collard greens make an excellent substitute, though they may require 2-3 minutes more cooking time. For the most authentic flavor, use a high-quality Portuguese olive oil (look for DOP regions like Alentejo or Trás-os-Montes). Avoid over-blending the potatoes at high speed for too long, as this can occasionally make the base 'gummy'—an immersion blender on medium is perfect.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve hot in deep bowls with a thick slice of crusty 'Pão de Milho' (Portuguese cornbread) for dipping. Pair with a glass of chilled Vinho Verde to cut through the creaminess of the root vegetables. Top with a few slices of pan-seared Chouriço if you desire a smoky, meaty contrast. A light dusting of smoked paprika on top adds a beautiful color and a hint of depth. Follow this soup with a light grilled fish dish, like Dourada or Robalo, for a complete Portuguese meal.