The Tsar’s Classic: Salted Herring with Marinated Onions and Dill

🌍 Cuisine: Russian
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 0 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of the Russian 'Zakuski' table, this dish celebrates the bold, briny flavors of cold-cured Pacific or Atlantic herring. The richness of the fatty fish is perfectly balanced by the sharp crunch of vinegar-macerated raw onions and the earthy aroma of unrefined sunflower oil. It is a rustic yet sophisticated starter that captures the soul of Slavic hospitality and the crisp chill of a Northern winter.

🥗 Ingredients

The Star

  • 2 large pieces Whole Salted Herring (in brine, ideally Matjes or Schmaltz style)
  • 2 cups Milk or Water (for soaking if the fish is overly salty)

The Onion Marinade

  • 1 large Red Onion (sliced into paper-thin rings)
  • 1 medium White Onion (sliced into half-moons)
  • 2 tablespoons Apple Cider Vinegar (or white wine vinegar)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sugar (to mellow the onion's bite)
  • 1/4 cup Boiling Water (to soften the onions slightly)

Dressing and Aromatics

  • 3 tablespoons Unrefined Sunflower Oil (must be the fragrant, toasted variety)
  • 1 small bunch Fresh Dill (finely chopped)
  • 2 sprigs Fresh Parsley (for garnish)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Peppercorns (freshly cracked)
  • 1/2 piece Lemon (cut into thin wedges)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Coriander Seeds (crushed lightly)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    If using whole salted herring from a tin, rinse them under cold running water to remove excess surface salt and scales.

  2. 2

    Taste a small piece of the fish; if it is intensely salty, submerge the fillets in a bowl of cold milk or water for 30-60 minutes, then pat dry with paper towels.

  3. 3

    To fillet the fish, remove the head and tail. Using a sharp knife, slice along the belly and remove the innards. Carefully pull the spine away from the flesh, removing as many small bones as possible with tweezers.

  4. 4

    Peel the thin, transparent skin away from the fillets starting from the head end, pulling gently toward the tail.

  5. 5

    Slice the cleaned fillets crosswise into bite-sized strips, roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide, on a slight diagonal for a professional look.

  6. 6

    In a small glass bowl, combine the sliced red and white onions. Sprinkle with sugar and pour over the boiling water and vinegar.

  7. 7

    Let the onions sit for 10 minutes. This process, known as 'blanching,' removes the harsh sulfurous bite while keeping the onion crisp.

  8. 8

    Drain the onions thoroughly in a fine-mesh sieve and pat them dry so they don't water down the oil dressing.

  9. 9

    On a long, narrow serving platter (traditional herring dishes are oval), arrange the herring slices in a neat, overlapping row.

  10. 10

    Top the herring generously with the marinated onions, piling them high in the center.

  11. 11

    Drizzle the unrefined sunflower oil evenly over the fish and onions. The oil should be dark and smell like toasted sunflower seeds.

  12. 12

    Sprinkle the crushed coriander seeds and freshly cracked black pepper over the dish.

  13. 13

    Garnish with a heavy dusting of fresh dill and tuck lemon wedges around the edges of the plate.

  14. 14

    Let the dish rest at room temperature for 15 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to meld.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use unrefined sunflower oil; its nutty aroma is essential for the authentic 'Dacha' flavor profile. If you cannot find whole herring, high-quality jarred 'Matjes' fillets in oil can be used, but skip the soaking step. Use a mandoline for the onions to ensure they are translucent and delicate rather than chunky. To remove the fish scent from your hands or cutting board after prep, rub them with a slice of lemon or stainless steel. Ensure the herring is served chilled, but the oil should be at room temperature for the best viscosity.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with hot, boiled baby potatoes tossed in butter and even more dill. Accompany with thick slices of toasted dark rye or Borodinsky bread. Provide a side of sour cream (Smetana) to cut through the salt and acidity. Pair with a shot of ice-cold, premium vodka—the traditional Russian way to enjoy Zakuski. Include pickled cucumbers (gherkins) on the side for an extra fermented crunch.