Classic Swedish Kålpudding (Caramelized Cabbage Loaf)

🌍 Cuisine: Scandinavian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Kålpudding is a quintessential Swedish 'husmanskost' (home-style) dish that transforms humble ingredients into a sophisticated masterpiece of sweet and savory flavors. By slow-caramelizing shredded white cabbage with golden syrup and layering it over a juicy, spiced meat base, you create a comfort food experience that is deeply rooted in Nordic tradition. It is a hearty, aromatic dish that perfectly captures the essence of a cozy Scandinavian kitchen.

🥗 Ingredients

The Cabbage Base

  • 1 kg White Cabbage (approx. 2.2 lbs, shredded into 1-inch pieces)
  • 3 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (for sautéing)
  • 2-3 tablespoons Swedish Light Syrup (Ljus Sirap) (can substitute with maple syrup or honey)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt
  • 1/4 cup Water (to help soften the cabbage)

The Meat Loaf Mixture

  • 500 grams Ground Beef and Pork Mix (50/50 ratio is traditional for texture and fat content)
  • 1/2 cup Breadcrumbs (plain, unseasoned)
  • 1 cup Whole Milk (at room temperature)
  • 1 medium Yellow Onion (very finely grated or minced)
  • 1 large Egg (lightly beaten)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Ground Allspice (the secret to authentic Swedish flavor)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Fine Sea Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)

For the Creamy Gravy (Brunsås)

  • 1.5 cups Beef Stock (high quality)
  • 1/2 cup Heavy Cream
  • 1 teaspoon Soy Sauce (for color and depth)
  • 1 tablespoon Cornstarch (slurried with a little water)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F). Lightly grease a large rectangular baking dish (approx. 9x13 inches) with butter.

  2. 2

    In a small bowl, combine the breadcrumbs and milk. Let this sit for about 10 minutes to form a 'panade'—this ensures your meatloaf stays incredibly moist.

  3. 3

    While the breadcrumbs soak, heat the 3 tablespoons of butter in a large skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the shredded cabbage in batches.

  4. 4

    Sauté the cabbage for 10-15 minutes, stirring frequently. Once it begins to soften and shrink, drizzle the Swedish syrup (or maple syrup) over it and sprinkle with 1 teaspoon of salt.

  5. 5

    Continue cooking the cabbage until it turns a beautiful golden-brown color. Add 1/4 cup of water to the pan to help steam the tougher bits and scrape up the caramelized bits from the bottom. Remove from heat.

  6. 6

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground meat, grated onion, egg, allspice, salt, pepper, and the soaked breadcrumb mixture. Mix gently with your hands or a wooden spoon until just combined; do not overwork the meat.

  7. 7

    Spread exactly half of the caramelized cabbage into the bottom of your prepared baking dish, creating an even layer.

  8. 8

    Carefully spread the meat mixture over the cabbage layer. Use a spatula to smooth it out to the edges.

  9. 9

    Top the meat with the remaining half of the caramelized cabbage, pressing it down slightly.

  10. 10

    Place the dish in the center of the oven and bake for 40-45 minutes. The top should be dark golden brown and the meat should be cooked through (internal temp of 71°C/160°F).

  11. 11

    While the loaf bakes, prepare the gravy. In a small saucepan, bring the beef stock and soy sauce to a simmer. Whisk in the heavy cream.

  12. 12

    Slowly whisk in the cornstarch slurry and simmer for 3-5 minutes until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Season with extra salt or pepper if needed.

  13. 13

    Once the Kålpudding is done, remove it from the oven and let it rest for 10 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute so it doesn't fall apart when sliced.

  14. 14

    Slice into generous squares and serve hot with the creamy gravy poured over the top.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't rush the cabbage; the deep caramelization is where all the flavor lives. Using a 50/50 mix of beef and pork is traditional because the pork adds essential fat and moisture that beef alone lacks. If the cabbage starts to burn before it softens, add a tiny splash more water and lower the heat. For the best texture, grate the onion rather than chopping it; this allows the onion juice to flavor the meat more evenly. Always let the dish rest before cutting to ensure clean slices and a juicy interior.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of boiled yellow potatoes or a buttery potato mash. Always include a generous spoonful of Lingonberry jam for that essential sweet-tart contrast. Add a side of Swedish pressed cucumbers (Pressgurka) for a refreshing, vinegary crunch. A cold glass of light lager or a crisp apple cider pairs beautifully with the richness of the dish. Finish the meal with a slice of crispbread (knäckebröd) topped with salted butter.