Golden Accara: Authentic Senegalese Black-Eyed Pea Fritters

🌍 Cuisine: Senegalese
🏷️ Category: Appetizers & Starters
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes (plus overnight soaking)
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Accara is a beloved West African street food staple that transforms humble black-eyed peas into airy, golden clouds of savory delight. These naturally vegan and gluten-free fritters are prized for their crispy exterior and remarkably light, soufflé-like interior. Traditionally served with a spicy 'Kaani' tomato-onion sauce, they represent the heart of Senegalese hospitality and the art of simple ingredients treated with patience and care.

🥗 Ingredients

The Fritter Base

  • 2 cups Dried black-eyed peas (soaked overnight and skins removed)
  • 1/2 Small yellow onion (roughly chopped)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Salt (to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Baking powder (for extra lift)
  • 1/4 cup Water (use sparingly during blending)
  • 3 cups Vegetable oil (for deep frying)

Spicy Kaani Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Tomato paste
  • 1/2 Red onion (finely minced)
  • 1-2 Habanero or Scotch Bonnet pepper (seeded and minced)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (grated)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil (for the sauce)
  • 1 tablespoon Vinegar or lime juice (to balance the heat)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Bouillon powder (Maggi or vegetable bouillon)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Drain the soaked black-eyed peas. To remove the skins, pulse them in a food processor with a little water for 5 seconds to crack them, then place in a large bowl of water. Rub the beans between your palms; the skins will float to the top where you can skim them off. Repeat until most skins are gone.

  2. 2

    Place the peeled beans and chopped yellow onion into a high-speed blender or food processor. Add about 2-3 tablespoons of water just to help the blades move.

  3. 3

    Blend until the mixture is a very smooth, thick paste. It should be thick enough to hold its shape on a spoon; avoid adding too much water.

  4. 4

    Transfer the paste to a large bowl. Using a wooden spoon or a hand mixer with a whisk attachment, beat the paste vigorously for 5-10 minutes. This incorporates air, which is the secret to a light Accara.

  5. 5

    Fold in the salt and baking powder. The batter should look slightly aerated and pale.

  6. 6

    In a heavy-bottomed pot or deep skillet, heat the vegetable oil to 350°F (175°C). Use a thermometer to ensure even cooking.

  7. 7

    While the oil heats, prepare the sauce: Sauté the minced red onion and garlic in 2 tablespoons of oil until soft. Add tomato paste, minced habanero, and bouillon. Stir for 3-4 minutes, then add a splash of water and the vinegar. Simmer until thickened and set aside.

  8. 8

    Using two tablespoons or a small cookie scoop, carefully drop rounded mounds of the pea batter into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pot.

  9. 9

    Fry the fritters for 3-4 minutes, turning them halfway through, until they are an even golden-brown on all sides.

  10. 10

    Use a slotted spoon to remove the Accara and drain them on a wire rack or paper towels to maintain their crispness.

  11. 11

    Serve immediately while hot and crispy with a side of the spicy Kaani sauce.

💡 Chef's Tips

Removing the skins is essential; the skins make the fritters heavy and bitter. The 'beating' stage is non-negotiable—it’s what makes them fluffy rather than dense like falafel. Maintain a consistent oil temperature; if it's too low, the Accara will absorb oil and become greasy. You can find pre-peeled dried black-eyed peas (sometimes called 'honey beans') at African markets to save time. If the batter is too thin, add a teaspoon of rice flour or all-purpose flour to help it bind.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve inside a warm baguette (Senegalese style) for a hearty breakfast sandwich. Pair with a cold glass of Bissap (Hibiscus tea) to cut through the spice and oil. Arrange on a platter with fresh lime wedges and sprigs of cilantro for an elegant appetizer. Serve alongside a fresh cucumber and tomato salad for a light lunch. Offer extra Kaani sauce on the side for those who love a serious heat kick.